Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2108384054> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2108384054 endingPage "380" @default.
- W2108384054 startingPage "373" @default.
- W2108384054 abstract "Background The focus on prevention strategies aimed at curbing the HIV epidemic is growing, and therefore screening for HIV has again taken centre stage. Our aim was to establish whether a convenient, non-invasive, HIV test that uses oral fluid was accurate by comparison with the same test with blood-based specimens. Methods We did a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the diagnostic accuracy of a rapid HIV-antibody-based point-of-care test (Oraquick advance rapid HIV-1/2, OraSure Technologies Inc, PA, USA) when used with oral versus blood-based specimens in adults. We searched five databases of published work and databases of five key HIV conferences. Studies we deemed eligible were those focused on adults at risk of HIV; we excluded studies in children, in co-infected populations, with self-reported inferior reference standards, and with incomplete reporting of key data items. We assessed the diagnostic accuracy of testing with oral and blood-based specimens with bivariate regression analysis. We computed positive predictive values (PPVs) in high-prevalence and low-prevalence settings with Bayesian methods. Findings In a direct head-to-head comparison of studies, we identified a pooled sensitivity about 2% lower in oral (98·03%, 95% CI 95·85–99·08) than in blood-based specimens (99·68%, 97·31–99·96), but similar specificity (oral 99·74%, 99·47–99·88; blood 99·91%, 99·84–99·95). Negative likelihood ratios were small and similar (oral 0·019, 0.009–0·040; blood 0·003, 0·001–0·034), but positive likelihood ratios differed (oral 383·37, 183·87–799·31; blood 1105·16, 633·14–2004·37). Although in high-prevalence settings PPVs were similar (oral 98·65%, 95% credible interval 85·71–99·94; blood 98·50, 93·10–99·79), in low-prevalence settings PPVs were lower for oral (88·55%, 77·31–95·87) than blood (97·65%, 95·48–99·09) specimens. Interpretation Although Oraquick had a high PPV in high-prevelence settings in oral specimens, the slightly lower sensitivity and PPV in low-prevalence settings in oral specimens should be carefully reviewed when planning worldwide expanded initiatives with this popular test. Funding Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR KRS 102067)." @default.
- W2108384054 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2108384054 creator A5005601611 @default.
- W2108384054 creator A5010721415 @default.
- W2108384054 creator A5016496681 @default.
- W2108384054 creator A5024271503 @default.
- W2108384054 creator A5029298980 @default.
- W2108384054 creator A5031331972 @default.
- W2108384054 creator A5033634514 @default.
- W2108384054 creator A5066976505 @default.
- W2108384054 date "2012-05-01" @default.
- W2108384054 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2108384054 title "Head-to-head comparison of accuracy of a rapid point-of-care HIV test with oral versus whole-blood specimens: a systematic review and meta-analysis" @default.
- W2108384054 cites W1968890346 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W1969122657 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W1969745702 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W1973593314 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W1983296584 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W1984964877 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W1996920103 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W1997084423 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2011122849 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2015218765 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2025509934 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2051671282 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2060094384 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2073179477 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2079355108 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2092926517 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2096415154 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2108738411 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2127411826 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2127746453 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2128868182 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2134063362 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2138233259 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2142062901 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2147493587 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2147857117 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2151047141 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2151074139 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2152270871 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2169160087 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W2324816607 @default.
- W2108384054 cites W4294215472 @default.
- W2108384054 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(11)70368-1" @default.
- W2108384054 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22277215" @default.
- W2108384054 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2108384054 type Work @default.
- W2108384054 sameAs 2108384054 @default.
- W2108384054 citedByCount "139" @default.
- W2108384054 countsByYear W21083840542012 @default.
- W2108384054 countsByYear W21083840542013 @default.
- W2108384054 countsByYear W21083840542014 @default.
- W2108384054 countsByYear W21083840542015 @default.
- W2108384054 countsByYear W21083840542016 @default.
- W2108384054 countsByYear W21083840542017 @default.
- W2108384054 countsByYear W21083840542018 @default.
- W2108384054 countsByYear W21083840542019 @default.
- W2108384054 countsByYear W21083840542020 @default.
- W2108384054 countsByYear W21083840542021 @default.
- W2108384054 countsByYear W21083840542022 @default.
- W2108384054 countsByYear W21083840542023 @default.
- W2108384054 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2108384054 hasAuthorship W2108384054A5005601611 @default.
- W2108384054 hasAuthorship W2108384054A5010721415 @default.
- W2108384054 hasAuthorship W2108384054A5016496681 @default.
- W2108384054 hasAuthorship W2108384054A5024271503 @default.
- W2108384054 hasAuthorship W2108384054A5029298980 @default.
- W2108384054 hasAuthorship W2108384054A5031331972 @default.
- W2108384054 hasAuthorship W2108384054A5033634514 @default.
- W2108384054 hasAuthorship W2108384054A5066976505 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConcept C2775949068 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConcept C2779599708 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConcept C2986740045 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConcept C2992699665 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConcept C64841741 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConcept C95190672 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConceptScore W2108384054C126322002 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConceptScore W2108384054C203014093 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConceptScore W2108384054C2775949068 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConceptScore W2108384054C2779599708 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConceptScore W2108384054C2908647359 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConceptScore W2108384054C2986740045 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConceptScore W2108384054C2992699665 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConceptScore W2108384054C3013748606 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConceptScore W2108384054C64841741 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConceptScore W2108384054C71924100 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConceptScore W2108384054C95190672 @default.
- W2108384054 hasConceptScore W2108384054C99454951 @default.
- W2108384054 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2108384054 hasLocation W21083840541 @default.