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- W2108389235 abstract "Gastaut’s (1973) definition of epilepsy is commonly accepted, in which he described it as a chronic disease of various origin, characterized by recurrent (epileptic) seizures due to an excessive discharge of cerebral neurons and possibly associated with different clinical manifestations. It is a very complex illness where numerous factors must be taken into account as they can inf luence the individual’s behavior, for example, disease onset (age, identified causes); number, type and frequency of seizures; pharmacological treatment; organic injury; cerebral lobe and hemisphere affected; social, work, and family situation; etc. However, in spite of frequently associated psychological problems, epilepsy is not a mental illness, nor does its course necessarily parallel that of psychopathological disorders. Although being epileptic does not imply suffering from mental disturbances, according to Sanchez (1992) several authors have pointed out that approximately one-third of these patients does show significant psychopathological symptoms. This represents a similar prevalence to other chronic cerebral disturbances (Pond & Bidwell, 1960; Gudmundsson, 1966; Grahan & Rutter, 1968). A higher incidence of psychological disorders has also been indicated among patients with temporal-lobe epilepsy (TLE), compared to other types of epilepsy (Pond & Bidwell, 1960; Gudmundsson, 1968; Grahan & Rutter, 1968; Stevens, 1982; Hermann & Whitman, 1984). Depression is the most frequently reported psychopathological disorder (Betts, 1981, 1989). Some other authors, such as Devinsky and Vazquez (1993), claim that around 80% of all epileptic patients have depressive complaints and present significant suicidal rates. In Spain, De Felipe, Ortiz, and Garcia de Sola (1995), through analyses of Rorschach records, confirm the high incidence of depressive features and social disability among temporal-lobe epileptic patients." @default.
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- W2108389235 date "1999-01-01" @default.
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- W2108389235 title "Rorschach and MMPI Evaluation of Depressive Components in Neurologically Affected Patients" @default.
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- W2108389235 doi "https://doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604.23.1.15" @default.
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