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• W2108495532 abstract "Calcular la prevalencia de la resistencia a la insulina mediante índice HOMA (homeostatic model assessment) e insulinemia basal, y estudiar su asociación con estados de sobrepeso según índice de masa corporal (IMC) y perímetro de cintura (PC) en población adulta joven de un centro de salud. Se estudió una serie de 118 jóvenes de 18 y 19 años, no diabéticos, pertenecientes a un centro de salud de atención primaria, con los que se contactó telefónicamente y en los que se determinaron el IMC, PC, HOMA e insulinemia entre otros parámetros. Un 9,3% de la muestra presentaba cifras de HOMA ≥ al P90 (HOMA≥ 3,15), 50% en el grupo de obesidad. Un 11% presentaron cifras de insulinemia ≥ al P90 (16,9). Según IMC, presentan sobrepeso un 17,8% (26,5% hombres y 11,6% mujeres) y obesidad un 6,8% (6,1% hombres y 7,2% de mujeres). Las cifras de obesidad según PC fueron de 5,71% si se consideraba cintura a nivel de punto medio y 15,38% si se consideraba a nivel de cresta ilíaca. Existía una correlación significativa del HOMA con aumento de peso, IMC, PC, tensión arterial sistólica, triglicéridos y glucemia, mientras que sólo la había entre insulinemia y aumento de PC y disminución de cifras de fracción de colesterol unido a proteínas de alta densidad (HDL). En estaserie de jóvenes adultos, el aumento de IMC y de PC se asocia con aumento de la resistencia a insulina. La frecuencia de HOMA elevado en personas obesas fue del 50%. To estimate the prevalence of insulin resistance using both the Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA) index and basal insulinemia, and to analyze its relationship to overweight, as measured by body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). A series of 118 non-diabetic young adults aged 18 and 19 years attending a primary care health center were studied. They were contacted by telephone, and their BMI, WC, HOMA and basal insulinemia were measured, among other parameters. HOMA values ≥ P90 (HOMA ≥3.15) were found in 9.3% of the sample (50% in the obesity group). Insulinemia ≥ P90 (16,9) was found in 11%. Based on BMI, 17.8% were overweight (26.5% of men, 11.6% of women), and 6.8% were obese (6.1% of men, 7.2% of women). Based on WC, 5.71% were obese when waist was measured at the midpoint and 15.38%, when measured at the iliac crest. HOMA was found to be significantly correlated to weight increase, BMI, WC, systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and blood glucose, while correlation was only found between insulinemia and increased WC and decreased high lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) levels. In this young adult sample, increased BMI and WC were associated to increased insulin resistance. High HOMA values were found in 9.3% of subjects." @default.
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• W2108495532 date "2012-02-01" @default.
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• W2108495532 title "Prevalencia de resistencia a insulina en una población de jóvenes adultos. Relación con el estado ponderal" @default.
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• W2108495532 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endonu.2011.10.009" @default.
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