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- W2108520500 abstract "Purpose . To determine the presence and type of glaucoma in a cohort of adult Chinese subjects with systemic hypertension. Methods . This prospective cohort study included 200 hypertensive Chinese adults aged >40 years old who underwent screening via frequency doubling technology (FDT) perimetry and intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement by noncontact tonometry (NCT) in a general outpatient clinic. Those with<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mtext>IOP</mml:mtext><mml:mo>></mml:mo><mml:mn>21</mml:mn></mml:math> mmHg and/or visual field (VF) defects on FDT were referred for complete ophthalmological examination. The diagnosis of glaucoma was based on an abnormal VF on Humphrey Field Analyzer (HFA) by Hodapp-Parrish-Anderson's criteria and an increased vertical cup-disc ratio (VCDR). Results . The mean age of the subjects was<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mn>64.66</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>9.47</mml:mn></mml:math>years, and the male:female ratio was 92 : 108. All patients were hypertensive with a mean blood pressure (BP) of<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mn>131.1</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>15.1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>76.6</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>11.1</mml:mn></mml:math> mmHg whilst on systemic antihypertensive medication. Of the 111 patients that had an abnormal initial screening, 14 (7.9%) were confirmed to have glaucoma with the highest prevalence of normal tension glaucoma (NTG) (6.2%), followed by primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) (1.1%) and primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) (0.5%). The positive predictive value of FDT perimetry was 71%. Conclusion . Nearly 8% of the adults with systemic hypertension had glaucoma, and NTG was the most prevalent type." @default.
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- W2108520500 date "2013-01-01" @default.
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- W2108520500 title "Detection of Glaucoma in a Cohort of Chinese Subjects with Systemic Hypertension" @default.
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- W2108520500 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/463710" @default.
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