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- W2108673471 abstract "This article discusses the prehistory of the Stalinist concept of 'socialism in one country' in the German social democratic movement, from 1875 through to the first decade of the twentieth century. The internationalist Marxist discourse on the geography of socialism did not remain unchallenged in the party. German social-democrats hoped for their country to become the first to introduce the supposedly very efficient socialist mode of production. Anticipating other capitalist powers would have been a way to compensate for Germany's disadvantages. In the early versions of 'socialism in one country', expounded most prominently by Ferdinand Lassalle and Georg Vollmar, the socialist mode of production might allow Germany to dominate the world market. In later ones, represented by Karlis Balodis, Richard Calwer and others, the acquisition of a colonial empire, or fusion with continental neighbours, would create the conditions for a socialist Germany to occupy her rightful Platz an der Sonne. In the mid-1920s the general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party Joseph Stalin and his then ally in the struggle for power Nikolai Bukharin presented a new doctrine of 'socialism in one country'. The expected world revolution had not arrived, but Stalin and Bukharin pragmatically concluded that this was no fatal disaster. In contrast to established Marxist orthodoxy, they decided that a socialist state, society and economy could be constructed in a single country after all. The world revolution remained necessary in that the military security of the USSR could never be finally guaranteed as long as the country was surrounded by hostile capitalist powers, but there was no reason to assume that isolated socialist states would collapse for internal reasons. 1 Thus party dogma adapted itself to the situation the USSR unexpectedly found itself in. In this article I intend to show that the doctrine of socialism in one country, even though at odds with 'orthodox' Marxism, was no new Soviet-Russian development, but went back to a long-existing viewpoint in the international social" @default.
- W2108673471 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2108673471 date "2010-06-01" @default.
- W2108673471 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2108673471 title "‘Socialism in one country’ before Stalin: German origins" @default.
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- W2108673471 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/13569310903570405" @default.
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