Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2108751912> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2108751912 endingPage "1203" @default.
- W2108751912 startingPage "1197" @default.
- W2108751912 abstract "α-Actinin-3 is a Z-disc protein expressed only in type II muscle fibers. A polymorphism in the ACTN3 gene (R577X) results in lack of α-actinin-3 in XX genotype. The prevalence of the mutated X-allele is lower among power/sprint oriented athletes compared with controls, indicating that the lack of α-actinin-3 is detrimental in these sports, but a mechanistic link has not been established. Results from Actn3-knockout (KO) mouse model suggest that α-actinin-3 may affect muscle mass and muscle glycogen levels. In the present investigation we examined muscle fiber type composition, cross-sectional fiber area (CSA), and muscle glycogen levels at baseline in 143 human subjects with different ACTN3 genotypes. In addition, hypertrophy signaling and glycogen utilization in response to sprint exercise were studied in a subset of subjects. Glycogen utilization was analyzed in separate pools of type I and type II fibers. No differences in fiber type composition, CSA, or muscle glycogen levels were observed at baseline across the ACTN3 genotypes. However, the sprint exercise-induced increase in phosphorylation of mTOR and p70S6k was smaller in XX than in RR+RX ( P = 0.03 and P = 0.01, respectively), indicating a less pronounced activation of hypertrophy signaling in XX. Glycogen utilization during sprint exercise varied across ACTN3 genotypes in type II fibers ( P = 0.03) but not in type I fibers ( P = 0.38). The present results are in accordance with findings from the KO mice and reinforce the hypothesis that ACTN3 genotype-associated differences in muscle mass and glycogen utilization provide a mechanistic explanation for the modulation of human performance by the ACTN3 genotype." @default.
- W2108751912 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2108751912 creator A5006174543 @default.
- W2108751912 creator A5010054292 @default.
- W2108751912 creator A5034117858 @default.
- W2108751912 creator A5041235136 @default.
- W2108751912 creator A5045741460 @default.
- W2108751912 creator A5051883979 @default.
- W2108751912 date "2014-05-01" @default.
- W2108751912 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2108751912 title "<i>ACTN3</i>genotype and modulation of skeletal muscle response to exercise in human subjects" @default.
- W2108751912 cites W1501702588 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W1501820843 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W1551981682 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W1817458597 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W1825187991 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W1966485417 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W1969737729 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W1971292110 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W1973780680 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W1981003783 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W1983625376 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W1995380251 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W1999659768 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2002835418 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2004431660 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2004747543 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2016437392 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2028211887 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2032954386 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2041165245 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2041611268 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2047616594 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2048890100 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2052637149 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2053273470 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2053550953 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2062960576 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2068643393 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2078177067 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2079161230 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2082596451 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2095144349 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2107318413 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2107560389 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2110007427 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2111544661 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2111945300 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2114115945 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2114603492 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2124349375 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2129150942 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2132155798 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2135675109 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2136460543 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2136683218 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2140875001 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2146990531 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2149598146 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2164099708 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2164158351 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2167142292 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W2171646965 @default.
- W2108751912 cites W3023863614 @default.
- W2108751912 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00557.2013" @default.
- W2108751912 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24651987" @default.
- W2108751912 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2108751912 type Work @default.
- W2108751912 sameAs 2108751912 @default.
- W2108751912 citedByCount "38" @default.
- W2108751912 countsByYear W21087519122015 @default.
- W2108751912 countsByYear W21087519122016 @default.
- W2108751912 countsByYear W21087519122017 @default.
- W2108751912 countsByYear W21087519122018 @default.
- W2108751912 countsByYear W21087519122019 @default.
- W2108751912 countsByYear W21087519122020 @default.
- W2108751912 countsByYear W21087519122021 @default.
- W2108751912 countsByYear W21087519122022 @default.
- W2108751912 countsByYear W21087519122023 @default.
- W2108751912 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2108751912 hasAuthorship W2108751912A5006174543 @default.
- W2108751912 hasAuthorship W2108751912A5010054292 @default.
- W2108751912 hasAuthorship W2108751912A5034117858 @default.
- W2108751912 hasAuthorship W2108751912A5041235136 @default.
- W2108751912 hasAuthorship W2108751912A5045741460 @default.
- W2108751912 hasAuthorship W2108751912A5051883979 @default.
- W2108751912 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2108751912 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2108751912 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2108751912 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W2108751912 hasConcept C167414201 @default.
- W2108751912 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W2108751912 hasConcept C2776214593 @default.
- W2108751912 hasConcept C2776868573 @default.
- W2108751912 hasConcept C2777499176 @default.
- W2108751912 hasConcept C2779959927 @default.
- W2108751912 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2108751912 hasConcept C71924100 @default.