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- W2108783469 abstract "Although the majority of tropical trees form mycorrhizas with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VA1v1) fungi, most mycorrhizal research on tropical trees has been on ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with a few tree species which have been widely planted as exotics in plantations. Despite this, the presence of appropriate and adequate VAM populations is likely to have a significant impact on tree performance, as many tree koecies are highly dependent upon their mycorrhizal associatiOnsfor nutrient uptake, particularly in infertile soils. Although naturally occurring inoculum is widespread in soils, site disturbance (as occurs when land is cleared for planting) can reduce the number of infective propagules, and change the proportions of different fungal species. Hence, the potential for mycorrhizal formation may be lowered at the critical time of tree establishment. The extent to which mycorrhizal populations are depleted and changed is related to the method of site clearance used. Short-term studies indicate that mycorrhizal inoculation improves tree growth in nurseries. Only a few studies have followed the progress of inoculated trees after outplanting. In these studies, improvements in both tree survival and growth rate have been found, but more extensive studies are needed. A number of options exist for the management of mycorrhizal associations: minimising the change in indigenous populations by use of appropriate site preparation techniques; manipulating damaged populations to increase their inoculum potential; and inoculating trees in nurseries either with single isolates or mixtures. Where the performance of particular tree/symbiont combinations is being assessed, the criteria for selection need to be carefully defined." @default.
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- W2108783469 date "1994-01-01" @default.
- W2108783469 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2108783469 title "Harnessing symbiotic associations: vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas" @default.
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