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- W2108783838 abstract "Folic acid is frequently given to pregnant women at the same time as intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp) with sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine (SP), but it is not known if it interferes with the anti-malarial activity of SP. To investigate this concern, 1,035 Gambian primigravidae were randomized to receive either folic acid (500–1,500 μg/day) together with oral iron (522) or oral iron alone (513) for 14 days at the same time as they received IPTp with SP. On presentation, 261 women (25%) had Plasmodium falciparum asexual parasitemia. Prevalences of parasitemia on day 14 after treatment were similar in both groups: 5.7% (26 of 458) in the iron plus folic acid group and 4.9% (22 of 446) in the iron alone group (risk difference = 0.74%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = −2.2% to 3.7%). Parasitologic cure was observed in 116 (91%) of 128 of women who were parasitemic on presentation and who received iron and folic acid and in 122 (92%) of 133 women who received iron alone (difference = 1.1%, 95% CI = −5.6% to 8.0%). Women who received folic acid and iron had a slightly higher mean hemoglobin concentration at day 14 than women who had received iron alone (difference = 0.14 g/dL, 95% CI = 0.01–0.27 g/dL). The results of this study suggest that in an area of low SP resistance, administration of folic acid to pregnant women in a dose of 500–1,500 μg/day will not interfere with the protective effect of SP when used for IPTp." @default.
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- W2108783838 date "2006-06-01" @default.
- W2108783838 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2108783838 title "LACK OF INHIBITION OF THE ANTI-MALARIAL ACTION OF SULFADOXINE-PYRIMETHAMINE BY FOLIC ACID SUPPLEMENTATION WHEN USED FOR INTERMITTENT PREVENTIVE TREATMENT IN GAMBIAN PRIMIGRAVIDAE" @default.
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- W2108783838 doi "https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2006.74.960" @default.
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