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- W2108793598 abstract "The evolutionarily recent transfer of the gene for cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 (cox2) from the mitochondrion to the nucleus in legumes is shown to have involved novel gene-activation steps. The acquired mitochondrial targeting presequence is bordered by two introns. Characterization of the import of soybean Cox2 indicates that the presequence is cleaved in a three-step process which is independent of assembly. The final processing step takes place only in the mitochondria of legume species, and not in several non-legume plants. The unusually long presequence of 136 amino acids consists of three regions: the first 20 amino acids are required for mitochondrial targeting and can be replaced by another presequence; the central portion of the presequence is required for efficient import of the Cox2 protein into mitochondria; and the last 12 amino acids, derived from the mitochondrially encoded protein, are required for correct maturation of the imported protein. The acquisition of a unique presequence, and the capacity for legume mitochondria to remove this presequence post-import, are considered to be essential adaptations for targeting of Cox2 to the mitochondrion and therefore activation of the transferred gene in the nucleus." @default.
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- W2108793598 date "2002-04-01" @default.
- W2108793598 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2108793598 title "Gene transfer from mitochondrion to nucleus: novel mechanisms for gene activation from Cox2" @default.
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- W2108793598 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2002.01263.x" @default.
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