Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2108887437> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2108887437 abstract "Elephants have long been recognized as important mediators of savannah vegetation structure. With their activities, like feeding on woody plants they may increase visibility of a habitat and produce coarse woody debris within that habitat. These changes in vegetation may influence major interactions between organisms, such as competition or even predation. I focused on the latter and experimentally tested the influence of elephant-induced vegetation changes on habitat and within-habitat scale risk. The experiment was performed in Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, South Africa on resource hot spots in savannah grasslands, i.e. grazing lawns. This controlled for resource availability and ensured sufficient herbivore visitation. I created experimental manipulations that should influence perceived predation risk at habitat and within-habitat scale. Firstly, I compared treatment plots with high and low visibility at habitat scale. I expected herbivores to prefer high visibility plots. Secondly, I added coarse woody debris (CWD) to both closed and open plot, at within-habitat scale. CWD may act as escape impediments or may decrease visibility and thus increase perceived predation risk. I expected herbivores to choose plots without CWD. Then I added predator scat to all treatment plots to introduce immediate predation risk which should additionally increase the perceived risk. I expected smaller, more vulnerable herbivores to respond stronger to immediate risk than larger ones. Herbivore response, i.e. visitation, occupancy and herd size, to risk manipulations was monitored with camera traps. Impala and warthog reduced visitation of plots with coarse woody debris, suggesting they perceived risk at within-habitat scale. However, the response of impala was strongly dependent on presence of predator scat and time of day – impala only reduced visitation to plots with CWD at night and when risk was immediate. Warthog avoided lawn edges and impala did as well at night, but increased the visitation of closed plots without CWD during the day. These responses show the variation in perception of habitat scale risk of different prey species. White rhino did not respond clearly to within-habitat or habitat scale risk, which provides unique experimental evidence that this megaherbivore may indeed be relatively invulnerable to predation. My results show that elephant induced vegetation changes influence both fine scale and habitat scale predation risk, however the smaller herbivore species perceive risk differently than larger ones and the perceived risk changes in presence of predator cues." @default.
- W2108887437 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2108887437 creator A5066067304 @default.
- W2108887437 date "2014-12-19" @default.
- W2108887437 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2108887437 title "The secret role of elephants" @default.
- W2108887437 cites W1586562088 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W1948686098 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W1976865694 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W1977600614 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W1978170239 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W1993591979 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2005745339 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2006677792 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2014229261 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2019623595 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2022967016 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2025456023 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2025752835 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2027355421 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2037003350 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2041177692 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2049193210 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2060808504 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W207001917 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2072027830 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2072594329 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2072664961 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2073570248 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2074807536 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2076132050 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2085558754 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2088069174 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2092889950 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2096483006 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2102784137 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2107186339 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2108462178 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2110513141 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2117655211 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2123215695 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2127208267 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2128541299 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2133232823 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2135666731 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2138087132 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2138899304 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2149441203 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2151669361 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2154450069 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2161363046 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2165111556 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2172199324 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2174884086 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2358890222 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W2491657383 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W63472832 @default.
- W2108887437 cites W657485465 @default.
- W2108887437 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2108887437 type Work @default.
- W2108887437 sameAs 2108887437 @default.
- W2108887437 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2108887437 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2108887437 hasAuthorship W2108887437A5066067304 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConcept C184296571 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConcept C185933670 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConcept C188382862 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConcept C2776133958 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConcept C46325548 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConcept C83873828 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConcept C91306197 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConceptScore W2108887437C142724271 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConceptScore W2108887437C184296571 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConceptScore W2108887437C185933670 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConceptScore W2108887437C188382862 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConceptScore W2108887437C18903297 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConceptScore W2108887437C205649164 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConceptScore W2108887437C2776133958 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConceptScore W2108887437C46325548 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConceptScore W2108887437C71924100 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConceptScore W2108887437C83873828 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConceptScore W2108887437C86803240 @default.
- W2108887437 hasConceptScore W2108887437C91306197 @default.
- W2108887437 hasLocation W21088874371 @default.
- W2108887437 hasOpenAccess W2108887437 @default.
- W2108887437 hasPrimaryLocation W21088874371 @default.
- W2108887437 hasRelatedWork W1933042066 @default.
- W2108887437 hasRelatedWork W1979401464 @default.
- W2108887437 hasRelatedWork W1984292383 @default.
- W2108887437 hasRelatedWork W1987124118 @default.
- W2108887437 hasRelatedWork W1991386914 @default.
- W2108887437 hasRelatedWork W2001252338 @default.
- W2108887437 hasRelatedWork W2025752835 @default.
- W2108887437 hasRelatedWork W2051977740 @default.
- W2108887437 hasRelatedWork W2074339803 @default.