Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2108959316> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2108959316 endingPage "22" @default.
- W2108959316 startingPage "22" @default.
- W2108959316 abstract "When performing a perceptual task, precision pooling occurs when an organism's decisions are based on the activities of a small set of highly informative neurons. The Adaptive Precision Pooling Hypothesis links perceptual learning and decision making by stating that improvements in performance occur when an organism starts to base its decisions on the responses of neurons that are more informative for a task than the responses that the organism had previously used. We trained human subjects on a visual slant discrimination task and found their performances to be suboptimal relative to an ideal probabilistic observer. Why were subjects suboptimal learners? Our computer simulation results suggest a possible explanation, namely that there are few neurons providing highly reliable information for the perceptual task, and that learning involves searching for these rare, informative neurons during the course of training. This explanation can account for several characteristics of human visual learning, including the fact that people often show large differences in their learning performances with some individuals showing no performance improvements, other individuals showing gradual improvements during the course of training, and still others showing abrupt improvements. The approach described here potentially provides a unifying framework for several theories of perceptual learning including theories stating that learning is due to adaptations of the weightings of read-out connections from early visual representations, external noise filtering or internal noise reduction, increases in the efficiency with which learners encode task-relevant information, and attentional selection of specific neural populations which should undergo adaptation." @default.
- W2108959316 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2108959316 creator A5067053833 @default.
- W2108959316 date "2009-04-01" @default.
- W2108959316 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2108959316 title "Adaptive precision pooling of model neuron activities predicts the efficiency of human visual learning" @default.
- W2108959316 cites W1498436455 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W1503962455 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W1535810436 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W1593921040 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W1603075051 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W1621367005 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W164346725 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W1663973292 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W1765390228 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W1784695092 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W1865863485 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W1897608061 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W1963769676 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W1976310317 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W1986345213 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W1987278087 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2017196430 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2029417036 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2030793935 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2032838376 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2042551022 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2042900296 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2044098209 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2047106254 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2055463424 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2063438066 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2068385264 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2075187489 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2081939415 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2082042407 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2097307541 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2103314569 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2106884367 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2108992228 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2111721875 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2113860392 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2115256808 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2118540298 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2118653130 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2119479037 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2127806105 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2129389055 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2130169456 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2130582108 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2136555573 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2141184574 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2144711812 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2145889472 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2149624859 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2151035455 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2165331716 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2165590801 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2170319235 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2173029233 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2341171179 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2517370538 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W2615072191 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W3140968660 @default.
- W2108959316 cites W363120989 @default.
- W2108959316 doi "https://doi.org/10.1167/9.4.22" @default.
- W2108959316 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19757931" @default.
- W2108959316 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2108959316 type Work @default.
- W2108959316 sameAs 2108959316 @default.
- W2108959316 citedByCount "37" @default.
- W2108959316 countsByYear W21089593162012 @default.
- W2108959316 countsByYear W21089593162013 @default.
- W2108959316 countsByYear W21089593162015 @default.
- W2108959316 countsByYear W21089593162017 @default.
- W2108959316 countsByYear W21089593162018 @default.
- W2108959316 countsByYear W21089593162019 @default.
- W2108959316 countsByYear W21089593162020 @default.
- W2108959316 countsByYear W21089593162022 @default.
- W2108959316 countsByYear W21089593162023 @default.
- W2108959316 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2108959316 hasAuthorship W2108959316A5067053833 @default.
- W2108959316 hasBestOaLocation W21089593161 @default.
- W2108959316 hasConcept C119857082 @default.
- W2108959316 hasConcept C139807058 @default.
- W2108959316 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W2108959316 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2108959316 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2108959316 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2108959316 hasConcept C177264268 @default.
- W2108959316 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W2108959316 hasConcept C187736073 @default.
- W2108959316 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W2108959316 hasConcept C22033958 @default.
- W2108959316 hasConcept C26760741 @default.
- W2108959316 hasConcept C2780451532 @default.
- W2108959316 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2108959316 hasConcept C70437156 @default.