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- W2109478210 abstract "Position sense is an important proprioceptive ability. Disorders of arm position sense (APS) often occur after unilateral stroke, and are associated with a negative functional outcome. In the present study we assessed horizontal APS by measuring angular deviations from a visually defined target separately for each arm in a large group of healthy subjects. We analyzed the accuracy and instability of horizontal APS as a function of age, sex and arm. Subjects were required to specify verbally the position of their unseen arm on a 0-90° circuit by comparing the current position with the target position indicated by a LED lamp, while the arm was passively moved by the examiner. Eighty-seven healthy subjects participated in the study, ranging from 20 to 77 years, subdivided into three age groups. The results revealed that APS was not a function of age or sex, but was significantly better in the non-dominant (left) arm in absolute but not in constant errors across all age groups of right-handed healthy subjects. This indicates a right-hemisphere superiority for left arm position sense in right-handers and neatly fits to the more frequent and more severe left-sided body-related deficits in patients with unilateral stroke (i.e. impaired arm position sense in left spatial neglect, somatoparaphrenia) or in individuals with abnormalities of the right cerebral hemisphere. These clinical issues will be discussed." @default.
- W2109478210 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2109478210 creator A5005724835 @default.
- W2109478210 creator A5023220703 @default.
- W2109478210 creator A5055844888 @default.
- W2109478210 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2109478210 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2109478210 title "Effects of age, sex and arm on the precision of arm position sense—left-arm superiority in healthy right-handers" @default.
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- W2109478210 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00915" @default.
- W2109478210 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3872045" @default.
- W2109478210 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24399962" @default.
- W2109478210 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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