Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2109523876> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 97 of
97
with 100 items per page.
- W2109523876 endingPage "24" @default.
- W2109523876 startingPage "24" @default.
- W2109523876 abstract "As our society debates the legalization of physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill persons, mandatory psychiatric evaluation has been suggested as against abuse. This is to guarantee that the patient choosing physician-assisted death is mentally to do so. As psychiatrists who have provided both psychiatric and ethics consultation for dying patients, we believe there are serious unacknowledged problems with this safeguard. Our arguments do not depend on moral position for or against physician-assisted suicide. Nor do we deny that psychiatry has great deal to offer in the evaluation and treatment of patients who request assistance in dying. Rather, we argue that due to the lack of applicable objective standards of decisionmaking capacity and the inevitable distortion of the mental health professional's role as clinician, we should think carefully before requiring psychiatric certification of competence in every case. We are concerned that this safeguard inappropriately uses technical clinical procedure to disguise our society's ambivalence about suicide itself. By making every patient who requests physician-assisted suicide jump the hurdle of psychiatric evaluation, we shift responsibility for troubling moral decision from the therapeutically directed and socially embedded context of shared decisionmaking of patient, family, and primary physician to an outside specialist. As this specialist, the consultant psychiatrist becomes secular priest dressed in the clothes of medical expert. The Question of Safeguards Health professionals who believe assisted suicide may sometimes be appropriate have called for safeguards to ensure that suffering patients who are assisted to die are choosing suicide freely and autonomously. To address these concerns, recent initiatives for the legalization of assisted suicide have incorporated specific restrictions to assure autonomous decisionmaking. Some initiatives have included the requirement that the request be expressed consistently over specified period of time in order to prevent impulsive decisions and allow time for ambivalence to be manifested. A delay of fifteen days in Oregon and nine days in Northern Australia (the only other region in which physician-assisted suicide was legal, until overturned by the Australian Parliament in March 1997) is required between request for assisted suicide and its implementation.[1] The most important of autonomous choice is the restriction of access to physician-assisted suicide to those whose decisionmaking capacity is above threshold that qualifies them as competent to make the choice of suicide. Expert discussion of safeguards in the implementation of physician-assisted suicide frequently includes call for mandatory psychiatric consultation.[2] The Oregon initiative requires that psychiatric consultation be completed in just those cases where the primary physician believes that the patient has mental disorder affecting his or her judgment, but the injunction mentioned this as inadequate.[3] The Northern Australia statute required psychiatric consultation in all cases, and Model State Act to Authorize and Regulate Physician-Assisted recently published in the United States mandates that a professional mental health provider (psychiatrist, psychologist, or psychiatric social worker) evaluate the patient to determine that his or her decision is fully informed, free of undue influence, and not distorted by depression or any other form of mental illness.[4] There is thus widespread support for mandatory psychiatric evaluation to verify the competence of all those who request physician-assisted suicide. How Our Society Understands and Copes with Suicide Psychiatrists who have cared for suicidal patients can describe how deeply ambivalent these patients can be about suicide. What is not as apparent from the clinical perspective is the ambivalence of psychiatrists and our culture about the morality of suicide. …" @default.
- W2109523876 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2109523876 creator A5021943893 @default.
- W2109523876 creator A5039319000 @default.
- W2109523876 creator A5069369295 @default.
- W2109523876 date "1998-07-01" @default.
- W2109523876 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2109523876 title "Should Psychiatrists Serve as Gatekeepers for Physician-Assisted Suicide?" @default.
- W2109523876 cites W118840834 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W1559732242 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W1589071309 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W168271409 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W1713381994 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W1722959194 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W1793637796 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W1976826384 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W1981707025 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2002061757 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2004799294 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2012808246 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2021357275 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2028954036 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2039831210 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2042321008 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2051535890 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2068097499 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2085804007 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2094659835 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2114405576 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2123272566 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2128083376 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2137170218 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2312395122 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2401010465 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W2416293217 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W655869998 @default.
- W2109523876 cites W88022551 @default.
- W2109523876 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/3528610" @default.
- W2109523876 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9762536" @default.
- W2109523876 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W2109523876 type Work @default.
- W2109523876 sameAs 2109523876 @default.
- W2109523876 citedByCount "23" @default.
- W2109523876 countsByYear W21095238762012 @default.
- W2109523876 countsByYear W21095238762013 @default.
- W2109523876 countsByYear W21095238762014 @default.
- W2109523876 countsByYear W21095238762015 @default.
- W2109523876 countsByYear W21095238762016 @default.
- W2109523876 countsByYear W21095238762017 @default.
- W2109523876 countsByYear W21095238762018 @default.
- W2109523876 countsByYear W21095238762023 @default.
- W2109523876 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2109523876 hasAuthorship W2109523876A5021943893 @default.
- W2109523876 hasAuthorship W2109523876A5039319000 @default.
- W2109523876 hasAuthorship W2109523876A5069369295 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConcept C166735990 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConcept C187155963 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConcept C3017944768 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConcept C512399662 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConcept C526869908 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConcept C545542383 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConceptScore W2109523876C118552586 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConceptScore W2109523876C142724271 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConceptScore W2109523876C15744967 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConceptScore W2109523876C166735990 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConceptScore W2109523876C187155963 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConceptScore W2109523876C3017944768 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConceptScore W2109523876C512399662 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConceptScore W2109523876C526869908 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConceptScore W2109523876C545542383 @default.
- W2109523876 hasConceptScore W2109523876C71924100 @default.
- W2109523876 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2109523876 hasLocation W21095238761 @default.
- W2109523876 hasLocation W21095238762 @default.
- W2109523876 hasOpenAccess W2109523876 @default.
- W2109523876 hasPrimaryLocation W21095238761 @default.
- W2109523876 hasRelatedWork W1676168016 @default.
- W2109523876 hasRelatedWork W1966493942 @default.
- W2109523876 hasRelatedWork W1967302349 @default.
- W2109523876 hasRelatedWork W2092438568 @default.
- W2109523876 hasRelatedWork W2092615118 @default.
- W2109523876 hasRelatedWork W2237087163 @default.
- W2109523876 hasRelatedWork W2253700937 @default.
- W2109523876 hasRelatedWork W2282580697 @default.
- W2109523876 hasRelatedWork W4242352147 @default.
- W2109523876 hasRelatedWork W4249004872 @default.
- W2109523876 hasVolume "28" @default.
- W2109523876 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2109523876 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2109523876 magId "2109523876" @default.
- W2109523876 workType "article" @default.