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- W2109698752 abstract "The twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway can transport folded and co-factor-containing cargo proteins over bacterial cytoplasmic membranes. Functional Tat machinery components, a folded state of the cargo protein and correct co-factor insertion in the cargo protein are generally considered as prerequisites for successful translocation. The present studies were aimed at a dissection of these requirements with regard to the Rieske iron-sulfur protein QcrA of Bacillus subtilis. Notably, QcrA is a component of the cytochrome bc1 complex, which is conserved from bacteria to man. Single amino acid substitutions were introduced into the Rieske domain of QcrA to prevent either co-factor binding or disulfide bond formation. Both types of mutations precluded QcrA translocation. Importantly, a proofreading hierarchy was uncovered, where a QcrA mutant defective in disulfide bonding was quickly degraded, whereas mutant QcrA proteins defective in co-factor binding accumulated in the cytoplasm and membrane. Altogether, these are the first studies on Tat-dependent protein translocation where both oxidative folding and co-factor attachment have been addressed in a single native molecule. The twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway can transport folded and co-factor-containing cargo proteins over bacterial cytoplasmic membranes. Functional Tat machinery components, a folded state of the cargo protein and correct co-factor insertion in the cargo protein are generally considered as prerequisites for successful translocation. The present studies were aimed at a dissection of these requirements with regard to the Rieske iron-sulfur protein QcrA of Bacillus subtilis. Notably, QcrA is a component of the cytochrome bc1 complex, which is conserved from bacteria to man. Single amino acid substitutions were introduced into the Rieske domain of QcrA to prevent either co-factor binding or disulfide bond formation. Both types of mutations precluded QcrA translocation. Importantly, a proofreading hierarchy was uncovered, where a QcrA mutant defective in disulfide bonding was quickly degraded, whereas mutant QcrA proteins defective in co-factor binding accumulated in the cytoplasm and membrane. Altogether, these are the first studies on Tat-dependent protein translocation where both oxidative folding and co-factor attachment have been addressed in a single native molecule." @default.
- W2109698752 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2109698752 creator A5037393044 @default.
- W2109698752 creator A5070787254 @default.
- W2109698752 creator A5078930759 @default.
- W2109698752 date "2014-05-01" @default.
- W2109698752 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2109698752 title "Co-factor Insertion and Disulfide Bond Requirements for Twin-arginine Translocase-dependent Export of the Bacillus subtilis Rieske Protein QcrA" @default.
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- W2109698752 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m113.529677" @default.
- W2109698752 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4036324" @default.
- W2109698752 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24652282" @default.
- W2109698752 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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