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- W2109720462 abstract "the purpose of the present study was to describe some perinatal outcomes in two groups of pregnant adolescents: one group with history of sexual abuse and one group without sexual abuse antecedent.we designed an observational, retrolective study. Participants were primigravid adolescents between 10 to 16 years, with a singleton pregnancy, and at least three prenatal medical evaluations. Participants were grouped according to sexual abuse antecedent: 55 adolescents had sexual abuse antecedent, and 110 participants had not sexual abuse antecedent. We obtained the clinical data from medical records: socio-demographic characteristics, sexually transmitted infections, illicit drugs use, pre-gestational body mass index, gestational weight gain, and newborn weight. The data were analyzed using association tests and mean comparisons.the adolescents with sexual abuse history had higher prevalence of human papilloma virus infection. The newborns weight of mothers without sexual abuse antecedent was about 200 grams higher than the newborns of mothers with sexual abuse antecedent (p = 0.002); while the length of the first group was 2 centimeters longer than the length of the newborns on the second group (p = 0.001). Gestational weight increase was 5 kilograms lower in adolescents with sexual abuse antecedent compared to adolescent without the antecedent (p = 0.005). Illicit drug use was similar in the two groups and it was associated to low newborn weight.the sexual abuse antecedent in pregnant adolescents was associated to higher frequency of human papilloma virus infections, lower newborn weight, and lower gestational weight increase on pregnant adolescents.Introducción: la mayoría de las adolescentes con antecedente de abuso sexual inician su control prenatal tardíamente, incrementando el riesgo de eventos perinatales adversos. Objetivo: analizar la ganancia de peso gestacional materna, peso y longitud neonatales de adolescentes con y sin el antecedente de abuso sexual. Métodos: estudio observacional, retrolectivo con adolescentes embarazadas, entre 10 y 16 años, primigestas, con embarazo único y con al menos tres consultas prenatales. Las adolescentes fueron divididas en dos grupos: 55 casos con antecedente de abuso sexual (AAS) y 110 sin antecedente de abuso sexual (SAAS). Se obtuvieron datos: sociodemográficos, presencia de infecciones de transmisión sexual, toxicomanías, índice de masa corporal pregestacional y ganancia de peso gestacional maternos, así como peso y longitud del neonato. Se calcularon pruebas de asociación y comparación de medias. Resultados: las adolescentes con AAS tuvieron mayor prevalencia de virus del papiloma humano. El peso y longitud de los neonatos del grupo SAAS fue mayor, con cerca de 200 g (p = 0,002) y 2 cm (p = 0,001) que el grupo con AAS. El aumento de peso gestacional fue 5 kg inferior en las adolescentes con AAS (p = 0,005). El consumo de drogas ilegales fue similar en ambos grupos y se asoció con menor peso de los recién nacidos. Conclusiones: el antecedente de abuso sexual en adolescentes embarazadas se asoció con mayor frecuencia al virus del papiloma humano, menor peso y longitud en los recién nacidos y menor aumento de peso gestacional en la madre. El uso de drogas ilícitas fue similar en ambos grupos y se asoció con menor peso al nacer." @default.
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- W2109720462 date "2015-09-01" @default.
- W2109720462 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2109720462 title "[WEIGHT GAIN DURING PREGNANCY AND PERINATAL OUTCOMES IN PREGNANT ADOLESCENTS WITH A HISTORY OF SEXUAL ABUSE]." @default.
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- W2109720462 doi "https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9377" @default.
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