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• W2109866440 abstract "Health interventions applied on a community-wide basishave come into increasing use in public health and epidemiologicresearch over the past several decades. Withthe promise of community-based interventions as a meansof increasing the generalizability of health program benefits,providing information to health policy-makers beyondthat obtained by individual-based clinical trials, andimproving health in a cost-effective manner (1),researchers have forged ahead to expose numerous communitiesto large-scale health interventions. The emergenceof community health intervention trials represents ashift in health research from investigations that focus primarilyon the individual to those that focus on larger communitygroups. This emphasis on interventions focusing oncommunities has created distinct methodological challengesfor researchers.In this paper, we provide an overview of major methodologicalissues pertaining to community-based interventiontrials as compared with the more traditional, individualbasedclinical intervention trials. Although the boundariesdistinguishing community-based research from individualbasedresearch are not always easily discernable (2), thewell-established literature on individual-based clinical trialscan stand as a useful point of comparison against the relativelyrecent development of community-based health trials.The methodological issues we focus on here include randomization,statistical power, cohort versus cross-sectionalassessments, secular trends, outcome measurement, and therole of conceptualization in methodological design.Furthermore, the balance between scientific methodologyand other practical issues (e.g., economic and sociopoliticalissues) is discussed." @default.
• W2109866440 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2109866440 creator A5012179831 @default.
• W2109866440 creator A5014587310 @default.
• W2109866440 date "2002-07-01" @default.
• W2109866440 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
• W2109866440 title "Community-based Health Intervention Trials: An Overview of Methodological Issues" @default.
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• W2109866440 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/24.1.72" @default.
• W2109866440 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12119859" @default.
• W2109866440 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
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