Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2110182753> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2110182753 endingPage "765" @default.
- W2110182753 startingPage "749" @default.
- W2110182753 abstract "Lunar basin-forming impacts produce enormous volumes (>105 km3) of impact melt. All known basin-forming impacts combined may produce ∼108 km3 of impact melt, ∼1/20th the volume of the lunar crust. Despite their volumetric importance, the geology and petrology of massive deposits of impact melt on the Moon have been little studied, in part because most basin impact melt deposits are old and have been obscured or buried by subsequent impact cratering and mare infill. We investigate the geology and model the petrology of fresh massive impact melt deposits in the relatively young 930 km diameter Orientale basin. Models of impact melt production combined with geologic analyses based on new LOLA topographic data suggest that most of the impact melt (∼2/3) produced by the Orientale-forming impact occurs in a ∼15 km thick impact melt sheet (better described as an impact melt sea) ∼350 km in diameter with a volume of ∼106 km3. We anticipate that the Orientale melt sea has undergone large-scale igneous differentiation, since terrestrial impact melt sheets (such as Manicouagan, Sudbury, and Morokweng) less than a tenth of the thickness and a hundredth of the volume of the Orientale melt sea have differentiated. We develop a model for the cumulate stratigraphy of the solidified Orientale impact melt sea. A modeled cumulate stratigraphy (occurring below a quench crust and anorthositic fallback breccia) with an ∼8 km thick layer of norite overlying a ∼4 km layer of pyroxenite and a basal ∼2 km thick layer of dunite produced by equilibrium crystallization of a homogenized melt sea, consistent with vigorous convection in that melt sea, is supported by remotely-sensed norite excavated by the central peak of Maunder crater from ∼4 km depth. Generally, we predict that very large basin-forming impacts, including the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin-forming impact, produce melt seas with a cumulate stratigraphy similar to that of the Orientale melt sea. Impact melt differentiation may explain apparently anomalous lithologies excavated in the SPA basin interior. We note that impact melt differentiates are slow-cooled (the Orientale melt sea took on the order of 105 years to solidify) and, if meteoritic siderophiles fractionate into metal or sulfide layers, may not be siderophile-enriched; therefore, impact melt differentiates may pass for pristine highland plutonic rocks in the lunar sample suite. These predictions can be tested with current and future mission data." @default.
- W2110182753 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2110182753 creator A5017272352 @default.
- W2110182753 creator A5023264421 @default.
- W2110182753 creator A5053494946 @default.
- W2110182753 creator A5084557130 @default.
- W2110182753 date "2013-04-01" @default.
- W2110182753 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2110182753 title "Geology and petrology of enormous volumes of impact melt on the Moon: A case study of the Orientale basin impact melt sea" @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1489335540 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1634333813 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1655452824 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1678620766 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1845766704 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1962372895 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1965180288 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1965915398 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1967164516 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1969819425 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1974675996 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1975275067 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1976451374 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1990137343 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1993782770 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W1999456364 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2002561973 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2006123832 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2011642692 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2020303954 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2024341329 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2026382544 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2027076754 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2028164936 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2029541655 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2030911183 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2039110445 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2041640545 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2050288001 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2053257020 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2063779390 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2069157087 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2073578469 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2074030880 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2076084792 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2077642718 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2079262620 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2080336389 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2081885583 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2087187980 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2087953434 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2101425983 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2102946234 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2118059771 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2119981834 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2122195812 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2123134159 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2124378120 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2127400394 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2128642779 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2131463163 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2132465609 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2134125033 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2139733953 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2142614501 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2147912423 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2151687935 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2161484974 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W2167937922 @default.
- W2110182753 cites W4241551012 @default.
- W2110182753 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2013.01.017" @default.
- W2110182753 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2110182753 type Work @default.
- W2110182753 sameAs 2110182753 @default.
- W2110182753 citedByCount "104" @default.
- W2110182753 countsByYear W21101827532013 @default.
- W2110182753 countsByYear W21101827532014 @default.
- W2110182753 countsByYear W21101827532015 @default.
- W2110182753 countsByYear W21101827532016 @default.
- W2110182753 countsByYear W21101827532017 @default.
- W2110182753 countsByYear W21101827532018 @default.
- W2110182753 countsByYear W21101827532019 @default.
- W2110182753 countsByYear W21101827532020 @default.
- W2110182753 countsByYear W21101827532021 @default.
- W2110182753 countsByYear W21101827532022 @default.
- W2110182753 countsByYear W21101827532023 @default.
- W2110182753 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2110182753 hasAuthorship W2110182753A5017272352 @default.
- W2110182753 hasAuthorship W2110182753A5023264421 @default.
- W2110182753 hasAuthorship W2110182753A5053494946 @default.
- W2110182753 hasAuthorship W2110182753A5084557130 @default.
- W2110182753 hasConcept C109007969 @default.
- W2110182753 hasConcept C109281948 @default.
- W2110182753 hasConcept C114793014 @default.
- W2110182753 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2110182753 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2110182753 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2110182753 hasConcept C161509811 @default.
- W2110182753 hasConcept C17409809 @default.