Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2110199675> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2110199675 abstract "The four-herb Chinese medicine PHY906(KD018) has been shown to both enhance the in vivo antitumor activity of irinotecan (CPT-11) against colon cancer tumor allografts and alleviate intestinal toxicity caused by CPT-11.Since intestinal bacteria can metabolize CPT-11 and PHY906, we investigated whether intestinal bacteria play a critical role in the in vivo activity of PHY906 in murine Colon-38 tumor-bearing mice. Intestinal bacteria were depleted using streptomycin/neomycin for 10 days before and during treatment with PHY906 and/or CPT-11. qPCR using 16S DNA group-specific primers was used to quantify the levels of the major intestinal bacteria.Both PHY906 and antibiotic treatment changed the profile of intestinal bacteria species: Lactobacillus/Enterococcus, Bacteroides, Clostridium leptum, and E. rectale/C. coccoides. Antibiotic treatment did not alter the ability of PHY906 to enhance the antitumor activity of CPT-11. Antibiotic treatment alone partially reduced animal body weight loss in CPT-11-treated mice. However, PHY906 treatment was able to protect against the body weight loss in the CPT-11/antibiotic treatment group. H&E and PCNA staining of intestine showed that antibiotic treatment partially reduced the intestinal damage caused by CPT-11 but not as effectively as PHY906 treatment. Antibiotic treatment plus PHY906 conferred the most effective protection of intestine histological structure against damage by CPT-11. Both PHY906 and antibiotic treatment inhibited CPT-11-associated inflammatory processes, including infiltration of the intestine by neutrophils, MCP1 and TNF-alpha mRNA expression in the intestine, and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines G-CSF and MCP1 proteins in the plasma. However, whereas antibiotic treatment suppressed the mRNA expression of two important intestinal progenitor/stem cell markers, Olfm4 and Lgr5, PHY906 treatment resulted in enhanced expression of these two stem cell markers.Alterations in the population of intestinal bacteria did not affect the abilities of PHY906 to enhance CPT-11 antitumor activity or reduce the intestinal toxicity associated with CPT-11 treatment. The major species of intestinal bacteria do not appear to play a role in PHY906's enhancement of the therapeutic index of CPT-11 in tumor-bearing mice. Thus, patients with different intestinal bacterial profiles may still benefit from PHY906 treatment alongside CPT-11." @default.
- W2110199675 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2110199675 creator A5012250880 @default.
- W2110199675 creator A5031916739 @default.
- W2110199675 creator A5034954775 @default.
- W2110199675 creator A5062805438 @default.
- W2110199675 creator A5079129989 @default.
- W2110199675 creator A5083512608 @default.
- W2110199675 creator A5088499165 @default.
- W2110199675 date "2014-12-01" @default.
- W2110199675 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2110199675 title "The number of intestinal bacteria is not critical for the enhancement of antitumor activity and reduction of intestinal toxicity of irinotecan by the Chinese herbal medicine PHY906 (KD018)" @default.
- W2110199675 cites W135643801 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1489029548 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1669653647 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1691930647 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1834561952 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1855949869 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W186279455 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1965157206 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1967217097 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1973671407 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1975854658 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1982388837 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1982603620 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1985557652 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1986699402 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1987314851 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1988176398 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1993517183 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2003299661 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2007910255 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2008684764 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2008854574 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2013319406 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2018620221 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2021519503 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2023742235 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2027007918 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2030364983 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2036630130 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2040650750 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2041066142 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2069388628 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2071874725 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2079203867 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2085150031 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2097257602 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2102661337 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2103392752 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2103679520 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2104037158 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2105575647 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2122146474 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2124467386 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2133106296 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2133899877 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2138903976 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2140218056 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2141911743 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2143038160 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2166562121 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2170902146 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2317936438 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2426978007 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2616257794 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W41864963 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W1984054061 @default.
- W2110199675 cites W2001608313 @default.
- W2110199675 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-490" @default.
- W2110199675 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4302098" @default.
- W2110199675 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25510341" @default.
- W2110199675 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2110199675 type Work @default.
- W2110199675 sameAs 2110199675 @default.
- W2110199675 citedByCount "26" @default.
- W2110199675 countsByYear W21101996752016 @default.
- W2110199675 countsByYear W21101996752017 @default.
- W2110199675 countsByYear W21101996752018 @default.
- W2110199675 countsByYear W21101996752019 @default.
- W2110199675 countsByYear W21101996752020 @default.
- W2110199675 countsByYear W21101996752021 @default.
- W2110199675 countsByYear W21101996752023 @default.
- W2110199675 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2110199675 hasAuthorship W2110199675A5012250880 @default.
- W2110199675 hasAuthorship W2110199675A5031916739 @default.
- W2110199675 hasAuthorship W2110199675A5034954775 @default.
- W2110199675 hasAuthorship W2110199675A5062805438 @default.
- W2110199675 hasAuthorship W2110199675A5079129989 @default.
- W2110199675 hasAuthorship W2110199675A5083512608 @default.
- W2110199675 hasAuthorship W2110199675A5088499165 @default.
- W2110199675 hasBestOaLocation W21101996751 @default.
- W2110199675 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W2110199675 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W2110199675 hasConcept C2778168646 @default.
- W2110199675 hasConcept C2779841869 @default.
- W2110199675 hasConcept C2780206646 @default.
- W2110199675 hasConcept C2780305828 @default.
- W2110199675 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W2110199675 hasConcept C523546767 @default.