Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2110249602> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2110249602 endingPage "391" @default.
- W2110249602 startingPage "380" @default.
- W2110249602 abstract "Background— After intramyocardial injection, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may engraft and influence host myocardium. However, engraftment rate and pattern of distribution are difficult to control in vivo, hampering assessment of potential adverse effects. In this study, the role of the engraftment patterns of MSCs on arrhythmicity in controllable in vitro models is investigated. Methods and Results— Cocultures of 4×10 5 neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and 7% or 28% adult human MSCs (hMSCs) in diffuse or clustered distribution patterns were prepared. Electrophysiological effects were studied by optical mapping and patch-clamping. In diffuse cocultures, hMSCs dose-dependently decreased neonatal rat cardiomyocyte excitability, slowed conduction, and prolonged action potential duration until 90% repolarization (APD 90 ). Triggered activity (14% versus 0% in controls) and increased inducibility of re-entry (53% versus 6% in controls) were observed in 28% hMSC cocultures. MSC clusters increased APD 90 , slowed conduction locally, and increased re-entry inducibility (23%), without increasing triggered activity. Pharmacological heterocellular electric uncoupling increased excitability and conduction velocity to 133% in 28% hMSC cocultures, but did not alter APD 90 . Transwell experiments showed that hMSCs dose-dependently increased APD 90 , APD dispersion, inducibility of re-entry and affected specific ion channel protein levels, whereas excitability was unaltered. Incubation with hMSC–derived exosomes did not increase APD in neonatal rat cardiomyocyte cultures. Conclusions— Adult hMSCs affect arrhythmicity of neonatal rat cardiomyocyte cultures by heterocellular coupling leading to depolarization–induced conduction slowing and by direct release of paracrine factors that negatively affect repolarization rate. The extent of these detrimental effects depends on the number and distribution pattern of hMSCs. These results suggest that caution should be urged against potential adverse effects of myocardial hMSC engraftment." @default.
- W2110249602 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2110249602 creator A5008821055 @default.
- W2110249602 creator A5023653576 @default.
- W2110249602 creator A5041678517 @default.
- W2110249602 creator A5045837453 @default.
- W2110249602 creator A5067431731 @default.
- W2110249602 creator A5085976901 @default.
- W2110249602 date "2013-04-01" @default.
- W2110249602 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2110249602 title "Engraftment Patterns of Human Adult Mesenchymal Stem Cells Expose Electrotonic and Paracrine Proarrhythmic Mechanisms in Myocardial Cell Cultures" @default.
- W2110249602 cites W1491777786 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W1965814444 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W1965953554 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W1968928247 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W1984807833 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W1993865934 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W1995153346 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W1996789848 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2009293798 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2023831766 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2032770343 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2037234506 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2037244269 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2051797955 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2055424631 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2062429489 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2063467924 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2067335193 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2081988898 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2083419970 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2096890594 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2098562039 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2109916380 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2112091653 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2113236143 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2117977955 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2123771262 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2126549839 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2127916293 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2130794824 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2139109611 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2142256658 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2142602321 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2143918180 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2150210372 @default.
- W2110249602 cites W2161525681 @default.
- W2110249602 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/circep.111.000215" @default.
- W2110249602 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23420831" @default.
- W2110249602 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2110249602 type Work @default.
- W2110249602 sameAs 2110249602 @default.
- W2110249602 citedByCount "28" @default.
- W2110249602 countsByYear W21102496022013 @default.
- W2110249602 countsByYear W21102496022014 @default.
- W2110249602 countsByYear W21102496022015 @default.
- W2110249602 countsByYear W21102496022016 @default.
- W2110249602 countsByYear W21102496022017 @default.
- W2110249602 countsByYear W21102496022018 @default.
- W2110249602 countsByYear W21102496022019 @default.
- W2110249602 countsByYear W21102496022020 @default.
- W2110249602 countsByYear W21102496022021 @default.
- W2110249602 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2110249602 hasAuthorship W2110249602A5008821055 @default.
- W2110249602 hasAuthorship W2110249602A5023653576 @default.
- W2110249602 hasAuthorship W2110249602A5041678517 @default.
- W2110249602 hasAuthorship W2110249602A5045837453 @default.
- W2110249602 hasAuthorship W2110249602A5067431731 @default.
- W2110249602 hasAuthorship W2110249602A5085976901 @default.
- W2110249602 hasBestOaLocation W21102496021 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C146403970 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C185263204 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C198826908 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C28328180 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C4141045 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C7876069 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConceptScore W2110249602C126322002 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConceptScore W2110249602C134018914 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConceptScore W2110249602C146403970 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConceptScore W2110249602C150903083 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConceptScore W2110249602C170493617 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConceptScore W2110249602C185263204 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConceptScore W2110249602C185592680 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConceptScore W2110249602C198826908 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConceptScore W2110249602C202751555 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConceptScore W2110249602C207001950 @default.
- W2110249602 hasConceptScore W2110249602C28328180 @default.