Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2110367442> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2110367442 endingPage "5" @default.
- W2110367442 startingPage "172" @default.
- W2110367442 abstract "Megaloblastic anaemia is not uncommon in India, but data are insufficient regarding its prevalence, and causative and precipitating factors. We did a prospective study to document such data for patients of megaloblastic anaemia.All patients presenting to our hospital over a period of 6 months with a haemoglobin < 10 g/dl and/or mean corpuscular volume > 95 fL and blood film findings consistent with megaloblastosis were included in the study. Demographic data, diet, drug intake, previous blood transfusion and presenting symptoms were recorded. Clinical findings were obtained from medical records of patients. Complete blood counts, blood film examination, reticulocyte count and cobalamin and folate assays were done. Results of liver function tests and bone marrow slides were available for review.Megaloblastic anaemia was diagnosed in 175 patients with anaemia. Assays were done on 120 patients (55 were lost to follow up) and results showed cobalamin deficiency in 78 patients (65%), combined cobalamin and folate deficiency in 20 patients (12%) and pure folate deficiency in 8 patients (6%). Fifteen per cent of patients had normal or high values of both vitamins, having received blood or haematinics before the diagnosis was established. The peak incidence of megaloblastic anaemia was in the age group of 10-30 years (48%), with female preponderance (71%). The predominant symptoms were fatigue, anorexia and gastritis, low grade fever, shortness of breath, palpitations and mild jaundice. Twenty-five per cent of patients were on acid-suppressing medication and 15% had previous transfusion for anaemia. Eighty-seven per cent of patients with cobalamin deficiency and 75% with folate deficiency were lactovegetarians. In the combined deficiency cohort, 71% were vegetarians and 29% were occasional non-vegetarians. Physical findings were pallor (85%), glossitis (29%), mild icterus (25%) and hyperpigmentation (18%). Abnormal haematological findings were mean corpuscular volume 77-123 fL (9 patients had iron deficiency), red cell distribution width 16%-44%, pancytopenia in 62% of patients, reticulocyte count > 2% in 42% of patients and typical megaloblastic blood films in all patients. Bone marrow smears available in 22 patients showed moderate-to-severe megaloblastosis. Thirty-two per cent of patients in whom liver function tests were done showed indirect bilirubinaemia with normal enzymes.Megaloblastic anaemia was diagnosed from complete blood counts, red cell indices, blood film examination and assays of the two vitamins. Bone marrow examination was not essential for diagnosis. Cobalamin deficiency was the major cause of megaloblastosis. Aetiological factors were a diet poor in cobalamin or folate, increased requirements during the growth period and pregnancy, and the use of acid-suppressing medication. Physicians managing these patients need to be aware of the timing of blood sampling for assays, that haematinics and transfusions provide only short term benefits, and that long term follow up and diet counselling is crucial." @default.
- W2110367442 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2110367442 creator A5011925776 @default.
- W2110367442 creator A5072821702 @default.
- W2110367442 date "2007-12-19" @default.
- W2110367442 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2110367442 title "Megaloblastic anaemia: prevalence and causative factors." @default.
- W2110367442 cites W135220885 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W1589378501 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W1993228775 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W1999040626 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2000864446 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2012200464 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2013376477 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2023633449 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2056160337 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2071389922 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2083173522 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2126266061 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2134584460 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2140695391 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2145796516 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2148487488 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2157685614 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2170664874 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2299255178 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2442616043 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2485100451 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2498723122 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2571488753 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W63554947 @default.
- W2110367442 cites W2263125834 @default.
- W2110367442 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18085121" @default.
- W2110367442 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2110367442 type Work @default.
- W2110367442 sameAs 2110367442 @default.
- W2110367442 citedByCount "34" @default.
- W2110367442 countsByYear W21103674422013 @default.
- W2110367442 countsByYear W21103674422014 @default.
- W2110367442 countsByYear W21103674422015 @default.
- W2110367442 countsByYear W21103674422016 @default.
- W2110367442 countsByYear W21103674422018 @default.
- W2110367442 countsByYear W21103674422019 @default.
- W2110367442 countsByYear W21103674422020 @default.
- W2110367442 countsByYear W21103674422022 @default.
- W2110367442 countsByYear W21103674422023 @default.
- W2110367442 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2110367442 hasAuthorship W2110367442A5011925776 @default.
- W2110367442 hasAuthorship W2110367442A5072821702 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConcept C2778248108 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConcept C2778456037 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConcept C2778654693 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConcept C2779405478 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConcept C2779750884 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConcept C2780676250 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConcept C2780959883 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConcept C2781058662 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConcept C61511704 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConceptScore W2110367442C120665830 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConceptScore W2110367442C121332964 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConceptScore W2110367442C126322002 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConceptScore W2110367442C187212893 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConceptScore W2110367442C2778248108 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConceptScore W2110367442C2778456037 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConceptScore W2110367442C2778654693 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConceptScore W2110367442C2779405478 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConceptScore W2110367442C2779750884 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConceptScore W2110367442C2780676250 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConceptScore W2110367442C2780959883 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConceptScore W2110367442C2781058662 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConceptScore W2110367442C61511704 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConceptScore W2110367442C71924100 @default.
- W2110367442 hasConceptScore W2110367442C90924648 @default.
- W2110367442 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2110367442 hasLocation W21103674421 @default.
- W2110367442 hasOpenAccess W2110367442 @default.
- W2110367442 hasPrimaryLocation W21103674421 @default.
- W2110367442 hasRelatedWork W123464062 @default.
- W2110367442 hasRelatedWork W152610347 @default.
- W2110367442 hasRelatedWork W1965845762 @default.
- W2110367442 hasRelatedWork W2109624243 @default.
- W2110367442 hasRelatedWork W2137371834 @default.
- W2110367442 hasRelatedWork W2148487488 @default.
- W2110367442 hasRelatedWork W2151605226 @default.
- W2110367442 hasRelatedWork W2170664874 @default.
- W2110367442 hasRelatedWork W2373641277 @default.
- W2110367442 hasRelatedWork W2396810354 @default.
- W2110367442 hasRelatedWork W2413923685 @default.
- W2110367442 hasRelatedWork W2421641402 @default.
- W2110367442 hasRelatedWork W2442616043 @default.
- W2110367442 hasRelatedWork W2591130115 @default.
- W2110367442 hasRelatedWork W2982062865 @default.