Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2110392022> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2110392022 endingPage "7" @default.
- W2110392022 startingPage "3212" @default.
- W2110392022 abstract "Previous clinical experience shows that the efficacy of suicide gene transfer in tumor therapy is limited, resulting from inefficient gene transfer or alternatively, from intrinsic resistance of the tumor in vivo. Herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase/ganciclovir (TK/GCV), a paradigmatic suicide gene therapy system, has been described to exert its cytotoxic effect, at least in part, by inducing apoptosis in target cells. Here, we report that mitochondria amplify TK/GCV-induced apoptosis by regulating p53 accumulation and the effector phase of apoptosis. Treatment with TK/GCV led to mitochondrial perturbations including loss of the mitochondrial membrane potential and release of cytochrome c from mitochondria into the cytosol, inducing caspase activation and nuclear fragmentation. Inhibition of TK/GCV-induced mitochondrial perturbations by Bcl-2 overexpression or by the mitochondrion-specific inhibitor bongkrekic acid also strongly inhibited TK/GCV-induced activation of caspases and apoptosis. TK/GCV-induced mitochondrial perturbations depended on caspase activity possibly initiated by death receptor signaling. Perturbation of mitochondrial function mediated accumulation of wild-type p53 protein, since Bcl-2 overexpression, bongkrekic acid, or inhibition of mitochondrial protein synthesis with chloramphenicol strongly reduced TK/GCV-induced accumulation of wild-type p53 protein. These findings suggest that TK/GCV therapy may be less efficient in tumors in which the mitochondrial amplification of TK/GCV-induced apoptosis is blocked, e.g., by Bcl-2 overexpression. Given the low efficacy of currently used gene therapy systems, our data on molecular mechanisms that regulate sensitivity or resistance toward TK/GCV-induced cytotoxicity might have important implications to improve the clinical application of suicide gene therapy." @default.
- W2110392022 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2110392022 creator A5006731611 @default.
- W2110392022 creator A5009924186 @default.
- W2110392022 creator A5050275505 @default.
- W2110392022 creator A5067061874 @default.
- W2110392022 creator A5069596962 @default.
- W2110392022 date "2000-06-15" @default.
- W2110392022 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2110392022 title "Mitochondrial amplification of death signals determines thymidine kinase/ganciclovir-triggered activation of apoptosis." @default.
- W2110392022 cites W1836073275 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W1845459216 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W1933759996 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W1951574774 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W1966539065 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W1973109581 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W1979129905 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W1985601397 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W1998371342 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2002503549 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2029501678 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2030892254 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2042647861 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2051464968 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2051628950 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2053112224 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2062853648 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2070862399 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2073473294 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2080696192 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2082259697 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2094334993 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2119683782 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2127140763 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2130866079 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2137693314 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2143484912 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2149967205 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2165012318 @default.
- W2110392022 cites W2168695426 @default.
- W2110392022 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10866313" @default.
- W2110392022 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W2110392022 type Work @default.
- W2110392022 sameAs 2110392022 @default.
- W2110392022 citedByCount "21" @default.
- W2110392022 countsByYear W21103920222012 @default.
- W2110392022 countsByYear W21103920222013 @default.
- W2110392022 countsByYear W21103920222014 @default.
- W2110392022 countsByYear W21103920222015 @default.
- W2110392022 countsByYear W21103920222016 @default.
- W2110392022 countsByYear W21103920222019 @default.
- W2110392022 countsByYear W21103920222020 @default.
- W2110392022 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2110392022 hasAuthorship W2110392022A5006731611 @default.
- W2110392022 hasAuthorship W2110392022A5009924186 @default.
- W2110392022 hasAuthorship W2110392022A5050275505 @default.
- W2110392022 hasAuthorship W2110392022A5067061874 @default.
- W2110392022 hasAuthorship W2110392022A5069596962 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C111599444 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C163421366 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C2776147627 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C2777965375 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C2779820661 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C2781196997 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C28859421 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C29311851 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C31573885 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C34981463 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C43759708 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConcept C98424977 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C104317684 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C111599444 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C153911025 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C163421366 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C190283241 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C203014093 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C2522874641 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C2776147627 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C2777965375 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C2779820661 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C2781196997 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C28859421 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C29311851 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C31573885 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C34981463 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C43759708 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C502942594 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C55493867 @default.
- W2110392022 hasConceptScore W2110392022C86803240 @default.