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- W2110839957 abstract "ABSTRACT Following acute infection, bovine herpesvirus 1 establishes latency in sensory neurons of trigeminal ganglia (TG). Reactivation from latency occurs periodically, resulting in the shedding of infectious virus. The latency-related (LR) RNA is abundantly expressed in TG of latently infected calves, and the expression of LR proteins is necessary for dexamethasone-induced reactivation from latency. Previously published studies also identified an alternatively spliced LR transcript which is abundantly expressed in TG at 7 days after infection and has the potential to encode a novel LR fusion protein. Seven days after infection is when extensive viral gene expression is extinguished in TG and latency is established, suggesting that LR gene products influence the establishment of latency. In this study, we used a bacterial two-hybrid assay to identify cellular proteins that interact with the novel LR fusion protein. The LR fusion protein interacts with two proteins that can induce apoptosis (Bid and Cdc42) and with CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBP-α). Additional studies confirmed that the LR fusion protein interacts with human or insect C/EBP-α. C/EBP-α protein expression is induced in TG neurons of infected calves and after dexamethasone-induced reactivation from latency. Wild-type C/EBP-α, but not a DNA binding mutant of C/EBP-α, enhances plaque formation in bovine cells. We hypothesize that interactions between the LR fusion protein and C/EBP-α promote the establishment of latency." @default.
- W2110839957 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2110839957 creator A5007389935 @default.
- W2110839957 creator A5012907839 @default.
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- W2110839957 creator A5022021074 @default.
- W2110839957 creator A5051057053 @default.
- W2110839957 creator A5082998599 @default.
- W2110839957 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2110839957 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2110839957 title "A Protein Encoded by the Bovine Herpesvirus 1 Latency-Related Gene Interacts with Specific Cellular Regulatory Proteins, Including CCAAT Enhancer Binding Protein Alpha" @default.
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- W2110839957 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01171-06" @default.
- W2110839957 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1797275" @default.
- W2110839957 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16987965" @default.
- W2110839957 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
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