Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2110962067> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2110962067 endingPage "1327" @default.
- W2110962067 startingPage "1319" @default.
- W2110962067 abstract "Neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) are associated with oxidative stress, and it has been suggested that apoptosis is a crucial pathway in neuronal cell death in AD patients. 4-Hydroxynonenal (HNE), one of the aldehydic products of membrane lipid peroxidation, is reported to be elevated in the brains of AD patients and mediates the induction of neuronal apoptosis in the presence of oxidative stress. In this study, we investigated the HNE-induced apoptosis mechanism and the protective effects of the cocoa procyanidin fraction (CPF) and its major antioxidant procyanidin B2 against the apoptosis induced by HNE in rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells. HNE-induced nuclear condensation and increased sub-G1 fraction, both of which are markers of apoptotic cell death, were inhibited by CPF and procyanidin B2. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation was attenuated by pretreatment with CPF and procyanidin B2. CPF and procyanidin B2 also prevented HNE-induced poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage, antiapoptotic protein (Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L)) down-regulation, and caspase-3 activation. Activation of c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MKK4) was attenuated by CPF and procyanidin B2. Moreover, CPF and procyanidin B2 bound directly to MKK4 and inhibited its activity. Data obtained with SP600125, a selective inhibitor of JNK, revealed that JNK is involved in HNE-induced apoptosis through the inhibition of PARP cleavage and caspase-3 activation in PC12 cells. Collectively, these results indicate that CPF and procyanidin B2 protect PC12 cells against HNE-induced apoptosis by blocking MKK4 activity as well as ROS accumulation." @default.
- W2110962067 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2110962067 creator A5006050449 @default.
- W2110962067 creator A5023997378 @default.
- W2110962067 creator A5034529941 @default.
- W2110962067 creator A5039473746 @default.
- W2110962067 creator A5055400185 @default.
- W2110962067 creator A5056837489 @default.
- W2110962067 creator A5085846767 @default.
- W2110962067 date "2009-05-01" @default.
- W2110962067 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2110962067 title "Cocoa procyanidins attenuate 4-hydroxynonenal-induced apoptosis of PC12 cells by directly inhibiting mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 activity" @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1507112934 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1535426243 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1535773271 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1824045762 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1849728297 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1945304257 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1965640630 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1967263936 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1968015127 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1976385326 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1980038357 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1986384924 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1987355392 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1991804565 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1992361007 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1992377755 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W1994151063 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2014094971 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2017770853 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2032704824 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2034580062 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2035692348 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2036662476 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2039180364 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2040919051 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2041942732 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2043938604 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2057522312 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2057721190 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2063960864 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2066178267 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2069787626 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2071267504 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2075425663 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2076485183 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2079809624 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2080274663 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2082773779 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2085386222 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2090768386 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2093485801 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2093683797 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2094807620 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2108471384 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2115205812 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2117979108 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2120588984 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2121955382 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2122940617 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2130477740 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2131819352 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2137646553 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2142804176 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2144011146 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2154745788 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2162690000 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2165037895 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2170989878 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W2318250732 @default.
- W2110962067 cites W4254479325 @default.
- W2110962067 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.02.010" @default.
- W2110962067 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19248828" @default.
- W2110962067 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2110962067 type Work @default.
- W2110962067 sameAs 2110962067 @default.
- W2110962067 citedByCount "35" @default.
- W2110962067 countsByYear W21109620672012 @default.
- W2110962067 countsByYear W21109620672013 @default.
- W2110962067 countsByYear W21109620672014 @default.
- W2110962067 countsByYear W21109620672015 @default.
- W2110962067 countsByYear W21109620672016 @default.
- W2110962067 countsByYear W21109620672017 @default.
- W2110962067 countsByYear W21109620672018 @default.
- W2110962067 countsByYear W21109620672019 @default.
- W2110962067 countsByYear W21109620672020 @default.
- W2110962067 countsByYear W21109620672021 @default.
- W2110962067 countsByYear W21109620672022 @default.
- W2110962067 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2110962067 hasAuthorship W2110962067A5006050449 @default.
- W2110962067 hasAuthorship W2110962067A5023997378 @default.
- W2110962067 hasAuthorship W2110962067A5034529941 @default.
- W2110962067 hasAuthorship W2110962067A5039473746 @default.
- W2110962067 hasAuthorship W2110962067A5055400185 @default.
- W2110962067 hasAuthorship W2110962067A5056837489 @default.
- W2110962067 hasAuthorship W2110962067A5085846767 @default.
- W2110962067 hasConcept C153911025 @default.