Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2111073764> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 86 of
86
with 100 items per page.
- W2111073764 endingPage "1038" @default.
- W2111073764 startingPage "1034" @default.
- W2111073764 abstract "Background: Omeprazole is to a major extent metabolized by cytochrome P450 isozyme CYP2C19. The aims of this study were to compare the phenotype of CYP2C19 determined by omeprazole with the genotype and to determine the effect of Helicobacter pylori infection on the metabolism of omeprazole. Methods: One-hundred and forty-three Caucasian patients with acid-related disorders assessed with a combination of gastrointestinal symptoms and upper endoscopic findings were given 20 mg omeprazole orally. Three hours after intake, omeprazole and 5-hydroxyomeprazole plasma concentrations were determined with high-performance liquid chromatography, and the phenotype for metabolic capacity was expressed as metabolic ratio (MR). Genotyping of defect alleles (CYP2C19*2 and *3) was performed by polymerase chain reaction amplification. One hundred eleven patients were tested after the first dose of omeprazole and 32 patients after repetitive administration (median time, 30 days). H. pylori serology was determined with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at the time of phenotyping. Results: Genotypically, 2.8% had two mutated alleles and were poor metabolizers (PM), and 22.4% were heterozygous extensive metabolizers (EM). Among the 111 patients who received the first omeprazole dose, 4 patients had MR >5?that is, belonged to the PM phenotype. Two of these had PM genotype (both CYP2C19*2/*2), and two had an EM genotype (CYP2C19*1/*1 and *1/*3), indicating that they have still unidentified mutations. In the heterozygous EM group the mean MR was higher in patients who had been on continued omeprazole treatment than in those given the first dose (5.7 versus 2.5, P = 0.02). There were no significant differences in MR and omeprazole concentrations between H. pylori-negative (43%) and -positive (57%) patients. Conclusion: In all but two patients with probable unidentified mutations there was agreement between the CYP2C19 phenotype determined by omeprazole and the genotype. The metabolism of omeprazole in patients with acid-related disorders is genetically determined and without relation to H. pylori infection." @default.
- W2111073764 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2111073764 creator A5013627969 @default.
- W2111073764 creator A5031338295 @default.
- W2111073764 creator A5038555087 @default.
- W2111073764 creator A5081937972 @default.
- W2111073764 creator A5085690655 @default.
- W2111073764 date "1998-01-01" @default.
- W2111073764 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2111073764 title "CYP2C19 Genotype and Phenotype Determined with Omeprazole in Patients with Acid-Related Disorders with and withoutHelicobacter pyloriInfection" @default.
- W2111073764 cites W1550666015 @default.
- W2111073764 cites W1973313159 @default.
- W2111073764 cites W1973615600 @default.
- W2111073764 cites W1979392961 @default.
- W2111073764 cites W1998573208 @default.
- W2111073764 cites W2020075696 @default.
- W2111073764 cites W2025522199 @default.
- W2111073764 cites W2093678250 @default.
- W2111073764 cites W2099154511 @default.
- W2111073764 cites W2146200920 @default.
- W2111073764 cites W4301023312 @default.
- W2111073764 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/003655298750026714" @default.
- W2111073764 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9829356" @default.
- W2111073764 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W2111073764 type Work @default.
- W2111073764 sameAs 2111073764 @default.
- W2111073764 citedByCount "23" @default.
- W2111073764 countsByYear W21110737642017 @default.
- W2111073764 countsByYear W21110737642020 @default.
- W2111073764 countsByYear W21110737642022 @default.
- W2111073764 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2111073764 hasAuthorship W2111073764A5013627969 @default.
- W2111073764 hasAuthorship W2111073764A5031338295 @default.
- W2111073764 hasAuthorship W2111073764A5038555087 @default.
- W2111073764 hasAuthorship W2111073764A5081937972 @default.
- W2111073764 hasAuthorship W2111073764A5085690655 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConcept C127716648 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConcept C140840227 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConcept C180754005 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConcept C2776409635 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConcept C2777498785 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConcept C31467283 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConceptScore W2111073764C104317684 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConceptScore W2111073764C126322002 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConceptScore W2111073764C127716648 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConceptScore W2111073764C135763542 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConceptScore W2111073764C140840227 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConceptScore W2111073764C180754005 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConceptScore W2111073764C2776409635 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConceptScore W2111073764C2777498785 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConceptScore W2111073764C31467283 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConceptScore W2111073764C54355233 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConceptScore W2111073764C71924100 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConceptScore W2111073764C86803240 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConceptScore W2111073764C90924648 @default.
- W2111073764 hasConceptScore W2111073764C98274493 @default.
- W2111073764 hasIssue "10" @default.
- W2111073764 hasLocation W21110737641 @default.
- W2111073764 hasLocation W21110737642 @default.
- W2111073764 hasOpenAccess W2111073764 @default.
- W2111073764 hasPrimaryLocation W21110737641 @default.
- W2111073764 hasRelatedWork W1856957326 @default.
- W2111073764 hasRelatedWork W1969825491 @default.
- W2111073764 hasRelatedWork W1991037728 @default.
- W2111073764 hasRelatedWork W2116426738 @default.
- W2111073764 hasRelatedWork W2125174157 @default.
- W2111073764 hasRelatedWork W2127364854 @default.
- W2111073764 hasRelatedWork W2262887788 @default.
- W2111073764 hasRelatedWork W2349544882 @default.
- W2111073764 hasRelatedWork W2356012290 @default.
- W2111073764 hasRelatedWork W2386461191 @default.
- W2111073764 hasVolume "33" @default.
- W2111073764 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2111073764 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2111073764 magId "2111073764" @default.
- W2111073764 workType "article" @default.