Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2111226721> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2111226721 endingPage "763" @default.
- W2111226721 startingPage "758" @default.
- W2111226721 abstract "Bacterial infections of the lower airways during an exacerbation in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may be the cause of an exacerbation or the consequence of a viral infection or an increase in airways limitation. To determine whether bacterial infection is an important component in the pathogenesis of an exacerbation, the effects of antimicrobial treatment must be studied.Patients with asthma or COPD seen in general practice were studied in a double blind randomised manner to investigate whether the antimicrobial drugs amoxicillin (500 mg three times daily), cotrimoxazole (960 mg twice daily), or a placebo, each when added to a short course of oral corticosteroids, can accelerate recovery from exacerbations. Patients were instructed to contact their own physician early in the morning when complaints of increased shortness of breath, wheezing, or exacerbations of cough with or without sputum production occurred. Treatment effects were evaluated over the next 14 days by studying symptom scores (wheeze, dyspnoea, cough with and without mucus production, and awakening with dyspnoea), peak expiratory flow values (PEF, expressed as % predicted), and sublingual temperature. Bacteriological study of the sputum was made at the onset of an exacerbation and 7, 21 and 35 days afterwards.Of 195 patients enrolled 71 (36%) contacted their physician for symptoms of an exacerbation. Symptoms improved in all three groups, improvements ranging from 0.54 to 0.75 points per day on a four point scale. PEF% predicted showed improvements in the three groups after the exacerbation, ranging from 0.34% to 0.78% predicted per day, finally returning to baseline values. Sublingual temperature did not change. Six of 71 patients consulted their physician because of a relapse between four and 24 days after the start of treatment. In only two of the 50 sputum samples, collected during an exacerbation, and which contained > or = 10(5) bacteria in culture sensitive to the chosen antibiotic given, did any benefit from antimicrobial treatment occur. During the recovery period sputum purulence improved irrespective of antibiotic treatment.Antibiotics given with a short course of oral prednisolone during an exacerbation do not accelerate recovery as measured by changes in peak flow and symptom scores in ambulatory patients with mild to moderate asthma or COPD when treated by their general practitioners. Moreover, antibiotics do not reduce the number of relapses after treating an exacerbation." @default.
- W2111226721 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2111226721 creator A5001535391 @default.
- W2111226721 creator A5011519571 @default.
- W2111226721 creator A5021929234 @default.
- W2111226721 creator A5032724022 @default.
- W2111226721 creator A5050339141 @default.
- W2111226721 creator A5069905812 @default.
- W2111226721 date "1995-07-01" @default.
- W2111226721 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2111226721 title "Changes in symptoms, peak expiratory flow, and sputum flora during treatment with antibiotics of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in general practice." @default.
- W2111226721 cites W142259135 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W1633290263 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W1769010415 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W1937681867 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W1989509026 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W1989668401 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W1993272501 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2012519534 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2023929688 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2024888235 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2028067695 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2040494538 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2047064417 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2055370146 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2057610785 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2060834154 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2116138620 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2117288439 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2124853229 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2143742092 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2160967947 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2167680096 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2169977817 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2172204220 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2315267023 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2317060210 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2325142550 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2398927655 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W2469692116 @default.
- W2111226721 cites W70042400 @default.
- W2111226721 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.50.7.758" @default.
- W2111226721 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/474649" @default.
- W2111226721 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7570411" @default.
- W2111226721 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W2111226721 type Work @default.
- W2111226721 sameAs 2111226721 @default.
- W2111226721 citedByCount "120" @default.
- W2111226721 countsByYear W21112267212012 @default.
- W2111226721 countsByYear W21112267212013 @default.
- W2111226721 countsByYear W21112267212015 @default.
- W2111226721 countsByYear W21112267212016 @default.
- W2111226721 countsByYear W21112267212017 @default.
- W2111226721 countsByYear W21112267212018 @default.
- W2111226721 countsByYear W21112267212019 @default.
- W2111226721 countsByYear W21112267212020 @default.
- W2111226721 countsByYear W21112267212021 @default.
- W2111226721 countsByYear W21112267212022 @default.
- W2111226721 countsByYear W21112267212023 @default.
- W2111226721 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2111226721 hasAuthorship W2111226721A5001535391 @default.
- W2111226721 hasAuthorship W2111226721A5011519571 @default.
- W2111226721 hasAuthorship W2111226721A5021929234 @default.
- W2111226721 hasAuthorship W2111226721A5032724022 @default.
- W2111226721 hasAuthorship W2111226721A5050339141 @default.
- W2111226721 hasAuthorship W2111226721A5069905812 @default.
- W2111226721 hasBestOaLocation W21112267211 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConcept C27081682 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConcept C2776042228 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConcept C2776301714 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConcept C2776780178 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConcept C2777014857 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConcept C2777707825 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConcept C2778338976 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConcept C2781069245 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConceptScore W2111226721C126322002 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConceptScore W2111226721C142724271 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConceptScore W2111226721C204787440 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConceptScore W2111226721C27081682 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConceptScore W2111226721C2776042228 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConceptScore W2111226721C2776301714 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConceptScore W2111226721C2776780178 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConceptScore W2111226721C2777014857 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConceptScore W2111226721C2777707825 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConceptScore W2111226721C2778338976 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConceptScore W2111226721C2781069245 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConceptScore W2111226721C501593827 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConceptScore W2111226721C71924100 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConceptScore W2111226721C86803240 @default.
- W2111226721 hasConceptScore W2111226721C89423630 @default.
- W2111226721 hasIssue "7" @default.