Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2111434247> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 81 of
81
with 100 items per page.
- W2111434247 endingPage "67" @default.
- W2111434247 startingPage "43" @default.
- W2111434247 abstract "Intercession, Detraction, and Just Judgment in Othello R. Chris Hassel Jr. Cassio:O, behold! The riches of the ship is come on shore! You men of Cyprus, let her have your knees. Hail to thee, lady! and the grace of heaven, Before, behind thee, and on every hand, Enwheel thee round!1 Peter Milward calls Cassio's speech welcoming Desdemona to Cyprus a remarkable echoing of Gabriel's greeting of Mary at the Annunciation . Robert Hunter responds to it, Ave Desdemona gratia plenae.2 IfCassio's extraordinary salutation and praise ofDesdemona were the only Marian allusion in the play, we would probably write it offas the courtiyextravaganceofone ofthe curled darlings ofVenice.3 The play is packed, however, with references to Desdemona's likenesses and dissimilarities to the Virgin of religious art, the mystery plays, and associated Reformation controversy. lago casts Desdemona in the controversial Marian role of intercessor, then imputes the intensity of her intercession for Cassio to her fallen sexuality. Even when he challenges Desdemona's blessed condition it is often with sexual words that are packedwith theological implications abouttheVirgin mother ofChrist.4 Mystery plays like the Troubles ofJoseph and the Trial ofMary and Joseph may also inform Shakespeare's representation ofDesdemona's detraction and defense and Othello's consideration ofher imputed guilt, especially in Iago's likenesses to Mary's backbiters or detractors and in Othello's dissimilarities to a Joseph who also thinks himselfabused by a younger wife. Othello's grotesque misjudgment, first of Desdemona, 43 44Comparative Drama then of himself, also evokes in its persistent considerations of Desdemona's virtues and faults both the central merit-grace issue ofthe Reformation and the plays and paintings of just judgment, especially their mutual emphasis on intercession and psychostasis, the verbal and/or visual weighing of merit and demerit. Even when Othello attempts to respond to Iago's poison which turns her virtue into pitch, he unconsciously weighs Desdemona's imagined demerits against her known merits by using many of the religious lyrics' traditional images of Marian praise. I hope to show that this complex system of analogy and allusion informs Othello with a psychological and a theological depth that has too often eluded its post-enlightenment audience.5 lago, the Blessed Virgin, and Intercession The Virgin Mary's best-known and most controversial attribute during the Reformation is arguably her reputed power to intercede for mercy with her son Christ the judge and Christ the redeemer now and at the hour ofour death. Luther's central tenet ofsolafide, sola gratia, salvation by faith or grace alone, minimized the importance ofintercession of all kinds as part of its downplaying of merit, works, in the process of salvation. But mediation itself was also problematic, since the reformers thought the individual worshiper had access to Christ's mercy without the intervention ofa priest or a saint. John Donne speaks to this controversy both when he calls the Marianists rather idolaters ofthe blessed Virgin Mary, then worshipers ofChrist and when he complains of the semi-gods [and] sesqui-gods ofthe Romane church, especially any that must be more then God, and receive appeals from God, and reverse the decrees ofGod,which theymake the office oftheVirgin Mary. This idea ofMarian intercession not only relegated Christ to the roles of just judge and severe justicer instead of chiefand only mediator, merciful intercessor with the Old Testament God of Judgment for the remission of sins. Because it gave Mary a sacramental and an eschatological role virtually coequal with Christ's, it also encouraged Marian idolatry. Such fears help explain the official suppression of Marian imagery and praise during Shakespeare's time, and therefore its paradoxical prominence through the resultant controversy.6 That several Tudor queens R. Chris Hassel Jr.45 appropriated Marian lore and imagery in their own royal iconography, even as they deviated so remarkably from it in their own personal lives, did not lower the profile ofthis material in Shakespeare's time.7 Critics have seldom noticed how often Desdemona's intercession for Cassio is charged with some ofthese issues, much less shown that Iago's imputations of her impurity, her sexuality, complicate this part of the Marian analogyin terms that often foreground..." @default.
- W2111434247 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2111434247 creator A5067470239 @default.
- W2111434247 date "2001-01-01" @default.
- W2111434247 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2111434247 title "Intercession, Detraction, and Just Judgment in <i>Othello</i>" @default.
- W2111434247 cites W106098986 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W137867993 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W1534392515 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W1989076032 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W1989155764 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W1993601034 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W1998340639 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W2011313993 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W2020248778 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W2020613034 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W2058141778 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W2095336215 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W2105497994 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W2122658533 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W2297741988 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W2331869610 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W2796860534 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W2797610044 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W2797623822 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W2798376679 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W283172967 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W393809498 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W601969851 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W618562623 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W648835003 @default.
- W2111434247 cites W87080481 @default.
- W2111434247 doi "https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.2001.0020" @default.
- W2111434247 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W2111434247 type Work @default.
- W2111434247 sameAs 2111434247 @default.
- W2111434247 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2111434247 countsByYear W21114342472013 @default.
- W2111434247 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2111434247 hasAuthorship W2111434247A5067470239 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConcept C124952713 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConcept C142362112 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConcept C27206212 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConcept C2775868214 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConcept C2776727279 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConcept C2777944147 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConcept C2778983918 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConcept C52119013 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConcept C523419034 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConceptScore W2111434247C124952713 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConceptScore W2111434247C138885662 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConceptScore W2111434247C142362112 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConceptScore W2111434247C27206212 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConceptScore W2111434247C2775868214 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConceptScore W2111434247C2776727279 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConceptScore W2111434247C2777944147 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConceptScore W2111434247C2778983918 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConceptScore W2111434247C52119013 @default.
- W2111434247 hasConceptScore W2111434247C523419034 @default.
- W2111434247 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2111434247 hasLocation W21114342471 @default.
- W2111434247 hasOpenAccess W2111434247 @default.
- W2111434247 hasPrimaryLocation W21114342471 @default.
- W2111434247 hasRelatedWork W1539885836 @default.
- W2111434247 hasRelatedWork W1974210330 @default.
- W2111434247 hasRelatedWork W2316992115 @default.
- W2111434247 hasRelatedWork W2389698767 @default.
- W2111434247 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W2111434247 hasRelatedWork W2753125989 @default.
- W2111434247 hasRelatedWork W2772662771 @default.
- W2111434247 hasRelatedWork W3151635215 @default.
- W2111434247 hasRelatedWork W4206764651 @default.
- W2111434247 hasRelatedWork W877789731 @default.
- W2111434247 hasVolume "35" @default.
- W2111434247 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2111434247 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2111434247 magId "2111434247" @default.
- W2111434247 workType "article" @default.