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• W2111513041 endingPage "2469" @default.
• W2111513041 startingPage "2456" @default.
• W2111513041 abstract "Extensive psychophysical and computational work proposes that the perception of coherent and meaningful structures in natural images relies on neural processes that convert information about local edges in primary visual cortex to complex object features represented in the temporal cortex. However, the neural basis of these mid-level vision mechanisms in the human brain remains largely unknown. Here, we examine functional MRI (fMRI) selectivity for global forms in the human visual pathways using sensitive multivariate analysis methods that take advantage of information across brain activation patterns. We use Glass patterns, parametrically varying the perceived global form (concentric, radial, translational) while ensuring that the local statistics remain similar. Our findings show a continuum of integration processes that convert selectivity for local signals (orientation, position) in early visual areas to selectivity for global form structure in higher occipitotemporal areas. Interestingly, higher occipitotemporal areas discern differences in global form structure rather than low-level stimulus properties with higher accuracy than early visual areas while relying on information from smaller but more selective neural populations (smaller voxel pattern size), consistent with global pooling mechanisms of local orientation signals. These findings suggest that the human visual system uses a code of increasing efficiency across stages of analysis that is critical for the successful detection and recognition of objects in complex environments." @default.
• W2111513041 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2111513041 creator A5023522327 @default.
• W2111513041 creator A5054960040 @default.
• W2111513041 creator A5065435480 @default.
• W2111513041 creator A5084845571 @default.
• W2111513041 date "2008-05-01" @default.
• W2111513041 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2111513041 title "Neural Coding of Global Form in the Human Visual Cortex" @default.
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