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- W2112035013 abstract "Cobalt (Co) is an essential component of vitamin B(12). As with all metals, at sufficiently high doses, Co may exert detrimental effects on different organ systems, and adverse responses have been observed in animals, patients undergoing Co therapy, and workers exposed to respirable Co particulates. Although blood Co concentrations are postulated to be the most accurate indicator of ongoing Co exposure, little is known regarding the dose-response relationships between blood Co concentrations and adverse health effects in various organ systems. In this analysis, the animal toxicology and epidemiology literature were evaluated to identify blood Co concentrations at which effects have, and have not, been reported. Where necessary, a biokinetic model was used to convert oral doses to blood Co concentrations. Our results indicated that blood Co concentrations of 300 μg/L and less have not been associated with adverse responses of any type in humans. Concentrations of 300 μg/L and higher were associated with certain hematological and reversible endocrine responses, including polycythemia and reduced iodide uptake. Blood Co concentrations of 700-800 μg Co/L and higher may pose a risk of more serious neurological, reproductive, or cardiac effects. These blood concentrations should be useful to clinicians and toxicologists who are attempting to interpret blood Co concentrations in exposed individuals." @default.
- W2112035013 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2112035013 creator A5065974401 @default.
- W2112035013 creator A5068987782 @default.
- W2112035013 creator A5083865206 @default.
- W2112035013 date "2012-11-01" @default.
- W2112035013 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2112035013 title "Dose-Response Relationships For Blood Cobalt Concentrations and Health Effects: A Review of the Literature and Application of a Biokinetic Model" @default.
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- W2112035013 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/10937404.2012.744287" @default.
- W2112035013 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23199219" @default.
- W2112035013 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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