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- W2112242064 endingPage "6526" @default.
- W2112242064 startingPage "6515" @default.
- W2112242064 abstract "It has been well established that amino acid availability can control gene expression. Previous studies have shown that amino acid depletion induces transcription of the ATF3 (activation transcription factor 3) gene through an amino acid response element (AARE) located in its promoter. This event requires phosphorylation of activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2), a constitutive AARE-bound factor. To identify the signaling cascade leading to phosphorylation of ATF2 in response to amino acid starvation, we used an individual gene knockdown approach by small interfering RNA transfection. We identified the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) module MEKK1/MKK7/JNK2 as the pathway responsible for ATF2 phosphorylation on the threonine 69 (Thr69) and Thr71 residues. Then, we progressed backwards up the signal transduction pathway and showed that the GTPase Rac1/Cdc42 and the protein Galpha12 control the MAPK module, ATF2 phosphorylation, and AARE-dependent transcription. Taken together, our data reveal a new signaling pathway activated by amino acid starvation leading to ATF2 phosphorylation and subsequently positively affecting the transcription of amino acid-regulated genes." @default.
- W2112242064 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2112242064 creator A5021982989 @default.
- W2112242064 creator A5024093558 @default.
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- W2112242064 creator A5058851443 @default.
- W2112242064 creator A5071744340 @default.
- W2112242064 creator A5088711188 @default.
- W2112242064 date "2009-12-01" @default.
- W2112242064 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2112242064 title "Identification of a Novel Amino Acid Response Pathway Triggering ATF2 Phosphorylation in Mammals" @default.
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