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- W2112409006 abstract "Abstract Background: As a neutral lipid and prominent component of the Western diet, cholesterol levels might be a risk factor for prostate cancer. However, current evidence has been inconsistent. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association between blood cholesterol levels and the risk of prostate cancer. Methods: An extensive search was performed in MEDLINE and EMBASE for prospective studies that have reported the association between total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) levels in blood and risk of prostate cancer. Random-effects models were used to summarize the study-specific results. Results: Fourteen studies were included in this meta-analysis. In the meta-analysis, the summarized risk ratios (RR) for the highest to lowest cholesterol levels were as follows: 1.05 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.97–1.14; P = 0.21] for TC, 0.93 (95% CI, 0.80–1.10; P = 0.40) for HDL, and 1.17 (95% CI, 0.88–1.55; P = 0.51) for LDL. When restricting to high-grade prostate cancer, the pooled RR was 1.32 (95% CI, 0.93–1.87; P = 0.13) for TC. In dose–response analyses, a 1 mmol/L increment in blood TC, HDL, and LDL level conferred an RR of 1.01 (95% CI, 0.99–1.02; P = 0.38), 0.98 (95% CI, 0.91–1.07; P = 0.72), and 1.04 (95% CI, 0.98–1.10; P = 0.24), respectively. Conclusion: In this meta-analysis of 14 large prospective studies, blood TC, HDL, and LDL levels were not associated with the risk of either overall prostate cancer or high-grade prostate cancer. Impact: Our findings did not appear to support the hypothesis that hypercholesterolemia increases the risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 24(7); 1086–93. ©2015 AACR." @default.
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- W2112409006 date "2015-07-01" @default.
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- W2112409006 title "Cholesterol Levels in Blood and the Risk of Prostate Cancer: A Meta-analysis of 14 Prospective Studies" @default.
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- W2112409006 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-1329" @default.
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