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- W2112851796 abstract "In mammals, sex is determined by an XY male:XX female sex chromosome system in which a male-dominant gene on the Y chromosome (SRY) determines testis formation. Sex chromosomes evolved from an ordinary autosome pair as the Y chromosome was progressively degraded. The Y chromosome has lost nearly all of its 1500 original genes, and those that survived did so because they evolved a critical role in male determination or differentiation. SRY is typical of Y-borne genes. Comparative gene mapping and sequencing shows that SRY arose quite recently as a degraded version of the SOX3 gene on the X chromosome. SOX3 is expressed predominantly in brain, and so is more likely to be a brain-determining than a testis-determining gene. The male-dominant action of SRYmay be an illusion, as its structure suggests that it works by interfering with the action of a related gene, which in turn inhibits testis development. This hypothesis can give a good account of how a brain-determining gene acquired a role in testis determination via differential dosage of SOX3. SRYhas no central role in sex determination and it can be replaced as a trigger and loft, as have many other Y-borne genes in recent evolutionary history. The absence of SRY in two species of the mole vole (Ellobius) suggests that its useful life is already running out." @default.
- W2112851796 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2112851796 creator A5063739849 @default.
- W2112851796 date "2001-01-01" @default.
- W2112851796 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2112851796 title "From brain determination to testis determination: evolution of the mammalian sex-determining gene" @default.
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- W2112851796 doi "https://doi.org/10.1071/rd01093" @default.
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