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- W2112984195 abstract "ABSTRACT Temporal and spatial gene regulation during Bacillus subtilis sporulation involves the activation and inactivation of multiple sigma subunits of RNA polymerase in a cascade. In the mother cell compartment of sporulating cells, expression of the sigE gene, encoding the earlier-acting sigma factor, ς E , is negatively regulated by the later-acting sigma factor, ς K . Here, it is shown that the negative feedback loop does not require SinR, an inhibitor of sigE transcription. Production of ς K about 1 h earlier than normal does affect Spo0A, which when phosphorylated is an activator of sigE transcription. A mutation in the spo0A gene, which bypasses the phosphorelay leading to the phosphorylation of Spo0A, diminished the negative effect of early ς K production on sigE expression early in sporulation. Also, early production of ς K reduced expression of other Spo0A-dependent genes but not expression of the Spo0A-independent ald gene. In contrast, both sigE and ald were overexpressed late in development of cells that fail to make ς K . The ald promoter, like the sigE promoter, is believed to be recognized by ς A RNA polymerase, suggesting that ς K may inhibit ς A activity late in sporulation. To exert this negative effect, ς K must be transcriptionally active. A mutant form of ς K that associates with core RNA polymerase, but does not direct transcription of a ς K -dependent gene, failed to negatively regulate expression of sigE or ald late in development. On the other hand, the negative effect of early ς K production on sigE expression early in sporulation did not require transcriptional activity of ς K RNA polymerase. These results demonstrate that ς K can negatively regulate sigE expression by two different mechanisms, one observed when ς K is produced earlier than normal, which does not require ς K to be transcriptionally active and affects Spo0A, and the other observed when ς K is produced at the normal time, which requires ς K RNA polymerase transcriptional activity. The latter mechanism facilitates the switch from ς E to ς K in the cascade controlling mother cell gene expression." @default.
- W2112984195 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2112984195 creator A5029058960 @default.
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- W2112984195 date "1999-07-01" @default.
- W2112984195 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2112984195 title "ς K Can Negatively Regulate sigE Expression by Two Different Mechanisms during Sporulation of Bacillus subtilis" @default.
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- W2112984195 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.181.13.4081-4088.1999" @default.
- W2112984195 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/93900" @default.
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