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- W2113062891 abstract "Daniel Pilger and Charlotte Watts address the puzzling question of why the prevalence of intimate partner homicide is high in regions where the prevalence of intimate partner violence is fairly low, using the recently published estimates of prevalence of intimate partner homicide1Stöckl H Devries K Rotstein A et al.The global prevalence of intimate partner homicide: a systematic review.Lancet. 2013; 382: 859-865Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (430) Google Scholar and intimate partner violence.2Devries KM Mak JYT García-Moreno C et al.The global prevalence of intimate partner violence against women.Science. 2013; 340: 1527-1528Crossref PubMed Scopus (752) Google Scholar Their analysis compares rates of homicide in women who did and did not experience intimate partner violence, worldwide and for different regions. Their findings suggest that homicide rates are higher in women who experienced intimate partner violence in most regions, even in those with a fairly low prevalence of intimate partner violence. These findings highlight the importance of studying exposure to intimate partner violence as a risk factor for eventual intimate partner homicide. A review by Campbell and colleagues3Campbell JC Glass N Sharps PW Laughon K Bloom T Intimate partner homicide review and implications of research and policy.Trauma Violence Abuse. 2007; 8: 246-269Crossref PubMed Scopus (415) Google Scholar in 2007, showed that 67–75% of intimate partner homicides in the USA were associated with a reported history of intimate partner violence against the female partner, irrespective of whether the victim was male or female. Similar findings emerged from a study4Weizmann-Henelius G Matti Grönroos L Putkonen H Eronen M Lindberg N Häkkänen-Nyholm H Gender-specific risk factors for intimate partner homicide—a nationwide register-based study.J Interpers Violence. 2012; 27: 1519-1539Crossref PubMed Scopus (43) Google Scholar of intimate partner homicide offenders in Finland, which showed that for 47% of male and 35% of female perpetrators reports existed that they had previously abused their victim. In view of the existing knowledge on the underlying causes of intimate partner violence and intimate partner homicide, this finding is not surprising. Not only are both intimate partner homicide and intimate partner violence mainly committed by men against women, but they are also often the result of unequal gender norms and beliefs that promote male jealousy, dominance, and possessiveness.4Weizmann-Henelius G Matti Grönroos L Putkonen H Eronen M Lindberg N Häkkänen-Nyholm H Gender-specific risk factors for intimate partner homicide—a nationwide register-based study.J Interpers Violence. 2012; 27: 1519-1539Crossref PubMed Scopus (43) Google Scholar, 5Belknap J Larson D-L Abrams ML Garcia C Anderson-Block K Types of intimate partner homicides committed by women self-defense, proxy/retaliation, and sexual proprietariness.Homicide Studies. 2012; 16: 359-379Crossref Scopus (32) Google Scholar Although, a few intimate partner homicides committed by women are based on jealousy and fear of infidelity, most women claim to have been motivated by self-defence against intimate partner violence.5Belknap J Larson D-L Abrams ML Garcia C Anderson-Block K Types of intimate partner homicides committed by women self-defense, proxy/retaliation, and sexual proprietariness.Homicide Studies. 2012; 16: 359-379Crossref Scopus (32) Google Scholar Pilger and Watts' analysis not only lends support to the recommendation1Stöckl H Devries K Rotstein A et al.The global prevalence of intimate partner homicide: a systematic review.Lancet. 2013; 382: 859-865Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (430) Google Scholar, 2Devries KM Mak JYT García-Moreno C et al.The global prevalence of intimate partner violence against women.Science. 2013; 340: 1527-1528Crossref PubMed Scopus (752) Google Scholar that addressing intimate partner violence is an important goal itself, but it also suggests that reduction in intimate partner violence could lower homicide rates worldwide. Health-care providers can play a crucial part in achieving this goal, by identifying women who experience intimate partner violence, and by undertaking danger assessments and safety planning for women who experience intimate partner violence. We declare that we have no conflicts of interest. Global estimates of homicide risk related to intimate partner violenceIntimate partner violence has many detrimental consequences for women's health.1 Heidi Stöckl and colleagues (Sept 7, p 859)2 present worldwide estimates of the most severe consequence: intimate partner homicide. Devries and colleagues3 recently reported global estimates of the prevalence of intimate partner violence against women. Importantly, estimates differ considerably between regions, and high prevalence of intimate partner violence does not always go along with high prevalence of intimate partner homicide. Full-Text PDF The global prevalence of intimate partner homicide: a systematic reviewAt least one in seven homicides globally and more than a third of female homicides are perpetrated by an intimate partner. Such violence commonly represents the culmination of a long history of abuse. Strategies to reduce homicide risk include increased investment in intimate partner violence prevention, risk assessments at different points of care, support for women experiencing intimate partner violence, and control of gun ownership for people with a history of violence. Improvements in country-level data collection and monitoring systems are also essential, because data availability and quality varied strongly across regions. Full-Text PDF Open Access" @default.
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- W2113062891 date "2013-11-01" @default.
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- W2113062891 title "Global estimates of homicide risk related to intimate partner violence – Authors' reply" @default.
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