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- W2113155324 abstract "2 Abstract: A study was conducted to determine the efficacy of the antioxidant vitamin A, for reducing aflatoxicosis in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) from hatch to 35 d of age. Sixty Japanese quail chicks were randomly divided into four groups, three treatments and one control. Control group was fed a basal diet while the treatment diets were supplemented with vitamin A (15,000 IU/kg feed), vitamin A (15,000 IU/kg) + low level of aflatoxin B (100 µg/kg) or aflatoxin B (100 µg/kg). The liver was swollen and a bright 1 1 yellow color; microscopically fatty metamorphosis, necrotic areas and infiltration of polymorphonuclears were observed in aflatoxin B group and was not seen in any other groups. Compared to control, aflatoxin B (AFB ) 1 1 1 reduced body weight gain (BWG) and feed conversion rate (FCR) by 9.3 and 7.6 % respectively. The addition of 15,000 IU/kg of vitamin A without aflatoxin B improved quail growth performance. Dietary vitamin A had 1 affect on BWG and feed consumption (P<0.05) and reduced the toxic effects of AFB , addition resulted less 1 toxicity in the liver and kidney than AFB group. FC was found significantly important during third and fourth 1 weeks in vitamin A and AFB added group (P<0.05) FCR was also better than AFB group. The concentration 1 1 of liver function enzymes serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT), serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) increased when AFB was added to the diet, whereas the 1 supplementation of the diet Vitamin A partially decreased this negative effects. These results demonstrate that vitamin A plays a complex role in the process of chemical aflatoxicosis and when added at 15.000 IU/kg in the diet can provide protection against the harmful effects of AFB for experimental period in Japanese 1 quail." @default.
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- W2113155324 date "2003-02-15" @default.
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- W2113155324 title "Effects of Vitamin A Supplementary in the Feed to Reduce Toxic Effects of Aflatoxin B1 on Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix Japonica)" @default.
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- W2113155324 doi "https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2003.174.177" @default.
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