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- W2113242162 abstract "BACKGROUND: The essential oil derived from the flowering aerial parts of Schizonpeta multifida was investigated for insecticidal activity against two grain storage insects, maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) and red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum). RESULTS: The main constituents of the essential oil were menthone (40.34%) and pulegone (26.87%), followed by D-limonene (5.81%) and isomenthone (5.14%). Bioactivity-directed chromatographic separation on repeated silica gel columns led to the isolation of menthone and pulegone. Pulegone showed pronounced contact toxicity against S. zeamais and T. castaneum adults (7 day LD50 = 14.46 and 1.55 µg per adult respectively) and was more toxic than menthone (7 day LD50 = 33.47 and 2.67 µg per adult respectively), while the crude essential oil had 7 day LD50 values of 30.17 and 2.75 µg per adult respectively. Pulegone also displayed strong fumigant toxicity against S. zeamais and T. castaneum adults (7 day LC50 = 3.47 and 11.56 mg cm−3 respectively) and was again more toxic than menthone (7 day LC50 = 10.32 and 31.25 mg cm−3 respectively), while the crude essential oil had 7 day LC50 values of 8.33 and 26.41 mg cm−3 respectively. CONCLUSION: The essential oil of S. multifida and its two main components may have potential to be developed as new natural fumigants/insecticides for the control of stored product insects. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry" @default.
- W2113242162 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2113242162 date "2011-01-06" @default.
- W2113242162 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2113242162 title "Toxicity of <i>Schizonpeta multifida</i> essential oil and its constituent compounds towards two grain storage insects" @default.
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- W2113242162 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4263" @default.
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