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- W2113256554 abstract "An endophytic whorl-forming Streptomyces sp. designated as TS3RO having antifungal activity against a large number of fungal pathogens, including Sclerotinia sclerotiorum , Rhizoctonia solani , Colletotrichum gloeosporioides , Cryphonectria parasitica , Fusarium oxysporum , Pyrenophora tritici-repentis , Epidermophyton floccosum , and Trichophyton rubrum , was isolated from surface-sterilized Catharanthus roseus stems. Preliminary identification showed that Streptomyces cinnamoneus subsp. sparsus was its closest related species. However, strain TS3RO could readily be distinguished from this species using a combination of phenotypic properties, 16S rDNA sequence similarity, and phylogenetic analyses. Thus, the whorl-forming Streptomyces sp. strain TS3RO is likely a new subspecies within the Streptomyces cinnamoneus group. Direct bioautography on a thin-layer chromatography plate with Cladosporium cucumerinum was conducted throughout the purification steps for bioassay-guided isolation of the active antifungal compounds from the crude extract. Structural elucidation of the isolated bioactive compound was obtained via LC–MS spectrometry, UV-visible spectra, and nuclear magnetic resonance data. It revealed that fungichromin, a known methylpentaene macrolide antibiotic, was the main antifungal component of TS3RO strain, as shown by thin-layer chromatography bioautography. This is the first report of an endophytic whorl-forming Streptomyces isolated from the medically important plant Catharanthus roseus." @default.
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- W2113256554 date "2012-05-01" @default.
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- W2113256554 title "Characterization of an endophytic whorl-forming <i>Streptomyces</i> from <i>Catharanthus roseus</i> stems producing polyene macrolide antibiotic" @default.
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- W2113256554 doi "https://doi.org/10.1139/w2012-034" @default.
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