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- W2113273148 abstract "With the rise of constraint-based formalisms such as Optimality Theory, theoretical interest in loanword adaptation has burgeoned. Loanword phonology involves the intricate interplay between forces that require the loan to conform to native grammar segmental and phonotactic constraints on the one hand, while at the same time remaining faithful to the loan source on the other. A model of input-output mapping that formalizes the resolution of conflicting forces driving the input towards specific output targets seems a priori better suited to model this aspect of linguistic competence than the ordered-rule framework of traditional generative phonology. Also, when viewed from this perspective, languages such as Thai that have little if any morphophonemic alternation (and hence few rules) present sound changes such as style -> [s taj] that are comparable to those found in English, Russian, etc. and allow these languages to play a more active role in phonological theorizing. Finally, in adapting a loanword, speakers converge on a repair strategy, which often lacks a precedent in the native grammar or sometimes even contradicts native processes raising serious learnability problems. Korean has figured prominently in this line of research. Unlike Mandarin Chinese, which adapts foreign words primarily via calques, Korean joins with Japanese in readily accepting both the phonetic and grammatical faces of a lexical item. The loanwords have been documented in dictionaries providing an easily accessible wealth of material for analysis. Speakers have robust intuitions on the proper way to adapt a word. Researchers such as Y-K. Kim-Renaud, M. Oh, H-Y. Kang, O-M. Kang, H-S. Sohn, S-J. Rhee, Gregory Iverson, Stuart Davis, Y-J. Kang, S-Ch. Ahn and many others have uncovered generalizations showing the complexity and subtlety of the process that pose real challenges to general models of loanword adaptation and phonological grammar." @default.
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- W2113273148 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W2113273148 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2113273148 title "The phonetics and phonology of Korean loanword adaptation" @default.
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