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- W2113441344 abstract "The formation of 15-oxo-5,8,11,13-(<i>Z</i>,<i>Z</i>,<i>Z</i>,<i>E</i>)-eicosatetraenoic acid (15-oxo-ETE) as a product from rabbit lung 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH)-mediated oxidation of 15(<i>S</i>)-hydroperoxy-5,8,11,13-(<i>Z</i>,<i>Z</i>,<i>Z</i>,<i>E</i>)-eicosatetraenoic acid was first reported more than 30 years ago. However, the pharmacological significance of 15-oxo-ETE formation has never been established. We have now evaluated 15-lipoxygenase (LO)-1-mediated arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism to 15-oxo-ETE in human monocytes and mouse RAW macrophages that stably express human 15-LO-1 (R15L cells). A targeted lipidomics approach was used to identify and quantify the oxidized lipids that were formed. 15-oxo-ETE was found to be a major AA-derived LO metabolite when AA was given exogenously or released from endogenous esterified lipid stores by calcium ionophore (CI) calcimycin (A-23187). This established the R15L cells as a useful in vitro model system. Pretreatment of the R15L cells with cinnamyl-3,4-dihydroxycyanocinnamate significantly inhibited AA- or CI-mediated production of 15(<i>S</i>)-hydroperoxy-5,8,11,13-(<i>Z</i>,<i>Z</i>,<i>Z</i>,<i>E</i>)-eicosatetraenoic acid [15(<i>S</i>)-HETE] and 15-oxo-ETE, confirming the role of 15-LO-1 in mediating AA metabolite formation. Furthermore, 15(<i>S</i>)-HETE was metabolized primarily to 15-oxo-ETE. Pretreatment of the R15L cells with the 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH) inhibitor 5-[[4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]azo]-2-hydroxy-benzeneacetic acid (CAY10397) reduced AA- and 15(<i>S</i>)-HETE-mediated formation of 15-oxo-ETE in a dose-dependent manner. This confirmed that macrophage-derived 15-PGDH was responsible for catalyzing the conversion of 15(<i>S</i>)-HETE to 15-oxo-ETE. Finally, 15-oxo-ETE was shown to inhibit the proliferation of human vascular vein endothelial cells by suppressing DNA synthesis, implicating a potential antiangiogenic role. This is the first report describing the biosynthesis of 15-oxo-ETE by macrophage/monocytes and its ability to inhibit endothelial cell proliferation." @default.
- W2113441344 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2113441344 date "2009-06-17" @default.
- W2113441344 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2113441344 title "15-oxo-Eicosatetraenoic Acid, a Metabolite of Macrophage 15-Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenase That Inhibits Endothelial Cell Proliferation" @default.
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- W2113441344 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.109.057489" @default.
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