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- W2113451030 abstract "The D allele of the ACE I/D gene variant is associated with higher tissue and serum ACE activity. Previously, studies have suggested an association between the D allele with the microvascular complications of diabetes. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of this genotype in relation to clinically manifest peripheral neuropathy (PN) in a cohort of subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 DM). Five hundred and seventy-two Caucasian subjects (230 females, 342 males) with type 2 DM were recruited from the diabetes clinic at University College London Hospitals NHS Trust. Clinically manifest PN was determined from a standardized clinical examination. The ACE I/D genotype distribution was in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. In the whole group, no significant association was seen between genotype and PN; however, when stratified by sex, the D allele was associated with PN in females but not in males. The odds ratio (OR) for PN in the D allele carriers compared to those homozygous for the I allele was significantly higher in females [OR 2.93 (1.09–7.63), P=.027] but not in males [OR 1.2 (0.61–2.36), P=.60]. The presence of the D allele is associated with increased risk of peripheral neuropathy in females but not in male subjects with type 2 DM, suggesting a role for the renin–angiotensin system in the development of PN." @default.
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- W2113451030 date "2006-09-01" @default.
- W2113451030 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2113451030 title "A common variant in the ACE gene is associated with peripheral neuropathy in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus" @default.
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- W2113451030 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.07.010" @default.
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