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- W2113452924 abstract "Glutamate is a major signaling molecule that binds to glutamate receptors including the ionotropic glutamate receptors; kainate (KA) receptor (KAR), the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor, and the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor. Each is well characterized in the central nervous system, but glutamate has important signaling roles in peripheral tissues as well, including a role in regulating platelet function.Our previous work has demonstrated that glutamate is released by platelets in high concentrations within a developing thrombus and increases platelet activation and thrombosis. We now show that platelets express a functional KAR that drives increased agonist induced platelet activation.KAR induced increase in platelet activation is in part the result of activation of platelet cyclooxygenase in a mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent manner. Platelets derived from KAR subunit knockout mice (GluR6(-/-)) are resistant to KA effects and have a prolonged time to thrombosis in vivo. Importantly, we have also identified polymorphisms in KAR subunits that are associated with phenotypic changes in platelet function in a large group of whites and blacks.Our data demonstrate that glutamate regulation of platelet activation is in part cyclooxygenase-dependent and suggest that the KAR is a novel antithrombotic target." @default.
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- W2113452924 date "2009-09-11" @default.
- W2113452924 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2113452924 title "Platelet Kainate Receptor Signaling Promotes Thrombosis by Stimulating Cyclooxygenase Activation" @default.
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- W2113452924 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.109.198861" @default.
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