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- W2113647082 abstract "We investigated whether a polymorphism in codons 22 and 23 of the glucocorticoid (GC) receptor gene [GAGAGG(GluArg) --> GAAAAG(GluLys)] is associated with altered GC sensitivity, anthropometric parameters, cardiovascular risk factors, and sex steroid hormones. In a subgroup of 202 healthy elderly subjects of the Rotterdam Study, we identified 18 heterozygotes (8.9%) for the 22/23EK allele (ER22/23EK carriers). In the highest age group, the number of ER22/23EK carriers was higher (67-82 years, 12.9%) than in the youngest age group (53-67 years, 4.9%; P < 0.05). Two dexamethasone (DEX) suppression tests with 1 and 0.25 mg DEX were performed, and serum cortisol and insulin concentrations were compared between ER22/23EK carriers and noncarriers. After administration of 1 mg DEX, the ER22/23EK group had higher serum cortisol concentrations (54.8 +/- 18.3 vs. 26.4 +/- 1.4 nmol/l, P < 0.0001), as well as a smaller decrease in cortisol (467.0 +/- 31.7 vs. 484.5 +/- 10.3 nmol/l, P < 0.0001). ER22/23EK carriers had lower fasting insulin concentrations (P < 0.001), homeostasis model assessment- insulin resistance (IR) (index of IR, P < 0.05), and total (P < 0.02) and LDL cholesterol concentrations (P < 0.01). Our data suggest that carriers of the 22/23EK allele are relatively more resistant to the effects of GCs with respect to the sensitivity of the adrenal feedback mechanism than noncarriers, resulting in a better metabolic health profile." @default.
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- W2113647082 date "2002-10-01" @default.
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- W2113647082 title "A Polymorphism in the Glucocorticoid Receptor Gene, Which Decreases Sensitivity to Glucocorticoids In Vivo, Is Associated With Low Insulin and Cholesterol Levels" @default.
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- W2113647082 doi "https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.51.10.3128" @default.
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