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- W2113703059 abstract "ABSTRACT We have analyzed the profiles of 23 of Plasmodium falciparum strains for their in vitro chemosusceptibilities to piperaquine (PPQ), dihydroartemisinin (DHA), chloroquine, monodesethylamodiaquine, quinine, mefloquine, lumefantrine, atovaquone, pyrimethamine, and doxycycline (DOX) in association with polymorphisms in genes involved in quinoline resistance ( Plasmodium falciparum crt [ pfcrt ], pfmdr1 , pfmrp , and pfnhe ). The 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC 50 s) for PPQ ranged from 29 to 98 nM (geometric mean = 57.8 nM, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 51 to 65) and from 0.4 to 5.8 nM for DHA (geometric mean = 1.8 nM, 95% CI = 1.4 to 2.3). We found a significant positive correlation between the responses to PPQ and DHA ( r 2 = 0.17; P = 0.0495) and between the responses to PPQ and DOX ( r 2 = 0.41; P = 0.001). We did not find a significant association between the PPQ IC 50 (0.0525 < P < 0.9247) or the DHA IC 50 (0.0138 < P < 0.9018) and polymorphisms in the pfcrt , pfmdr1 , pfmrp , and pfnhe-1 genes. There was an absence of cross-resistance with quinolines, and the IC 50 s for PPQ and DHA were found to be unrelated to mutations in the pfcrt , pfmdr1 , pfmrp , and pfnhe-1 transport protein genes, which are involved in quinoline antimalarial drug resistance. These results confirm the interest in and the efficacy of the combination of PPQ and DHA for areas in which parasites are resistant to chloroquine or other quinolines." @default.
- W2113703059 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2113703059 date "2010-09-01" @default.
- W2113703059 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2113703059 title "Absence of Association between Piperaquine <i>In Vitro</i> Responses and Polymorphisms in the <i>pfcrt</i> , <i>pfmdr1</i> , <i>pfmrp</i> , and <i>pfnhe</i> Genes in <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>" @default.
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- W2113703059 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.00183-10" @default.
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