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- W2113803448 abstract "When contemporary epistemologists concern themselves with skepticism, they almost invariably have in mind Cartesian skepticism, or at least something closely akin to it. The standard strategy of the Cartesian skeptic is to employ skeptical scenarios that seem to provide unanswerable defeators to any knowledge claim about things external to our minds. The game of epistemology, taken this way, has been to find some way of dealing with such global defeators. On the contemporary scene, externalism and contextualism (sometimes in combination) are the two most popular ways of attempting to do this. This concern with Cartesian skepticism has generally been carried on with little or no reference to an older form of skepticism, Pyrrhonian skepticism. Unlike the Cartesian skeptic, the Pyrrhonian skeptic does not make strong negative epistemic claims, for example, that we can have no knowledge of the external world. Instead, the Pyrrhonist is concerned with the possibility of justification, most particularly, with the kind of justification that philosophers seek. What the Pyrrhonist attempts to exhibit is that dogmatic philosophers are not, when judged by their own standards, able to justify the claims that they make. The central claim of this essay is that contemporary externalists and contextualists, in their efforts to refute Cartesian skepticism, open the door to Pyrrhonian skepticism or, more strikingly, actually embrace a position indistinguishable from it. David Lewis’s essay “Elusive Knowledge” is presented as a specimen of just this tendency. RESUMEN Cuando los epistemologos contemporaneos se preocupan del escepticismo tienen presente, de manera casi invariable, el escepticismo cartesiano o, al menos, algo muy semejante a el. La estrategia habitual del esceptico cartesiano consiste en emplear escenarios escepticos que parecen proporcionar abrogadores de cualquier afirmacion de conocimiento sobre las cosas externas a nuestras mentes, a los que no se puede ofrecer respuesta alguna. Tomado de esta manera, el juego de la epistemologia ha encontrado alguna manera de haberselas con esos abrogadores globales. En la escena contemporanea el externismo y el contextualismo (algunas veces en combinacion) son los dos modos mas populares de intentar hacer esto. Esta preocupacion por el escepticismo cartesiano ha sido llevada a cabo generalmente con escasa o ninguna referencia a una vieja forma de escepticismo, el escepticismo pirronico. A diferencia del esceptico cartesiano, el esceptico pirronico no hace afirmaciones epistemicas negativas fuertes, por ejemplo, que no tenemos conocimiento alguno del mundo externo. En su lugar, el pirronico se ocupa de la posibilidad de justificacion, mas particular" @default.
- W2113803448 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2113803448 date "2000-01-01" @default.
- W2113803448 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2113803448 title "Contextualismo y externismo: cambiando una forma de escepticismo por otra" @default.
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