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- W2113900135 abstract "Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-deficient mice were used to examine the role of iNOS in Escherichia coli-induced urinary tract infection (UTI). The toxicity of nitric oxide (NO)/peroxynitrite to bacteria and host was also investigated. The nitrite levels in urine of iNOS+/+ but not iNOS/ mice increased after infection. No differences in bacterial clearance or persistence were noted between the genotypes. In vitro, the uropathogenic E. coli 1177 was sensitive to 3-morpholinosydnonimine, whereas the avirulent E. coli HB101 was sensitive to both NO and 3-morpholinosydnonimine. E. coli HB101 was statistically (P < 0.05) more sensitive to peroxynitrite than E. coli 1177. Nitrotyrosine immunoreactivity was observed in infected bladders of both genotypes and in infected kidneys of iNOS+/+ mice. Myeloperoxidase, neuronal (n)NOS, and endothelial (e)NOS immunoreactivity was observed in inflammatory cells of both genotypes. Our results indicate that iNOS/ and iNOS+/+ mice are equally susceptible to E. coli-induced UTI and that the toxicity of NO to E. coli depends on bacterial virulence. Furthermore, myeloperoxidase and nNOS/eNOS may contribute to nitrotyrosine formation in the absence of iNOS." @default.
- W2113900135 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2113900135 creator A5008668118 @default.
- W2113900135 creator A5043115894 @default.
- W2113900135 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W2113900135 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2113900135 title "Urinary tract infection in iNOS-deficient mice with focus on bacterial sensitivity to nitric oxide" @default.
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- W2113900135 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00101.2002" @default.
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