Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2113934269> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2113934269 endingPage "830" @default.
- W2113934269 startingPage "803" @default.
- W2113934269 abstract "A central question in schizophrenia research is which brain abnormalities are independent of psychosis and which evolve before and after psychosis begins. This question can be addressed by longitudinal neuroimaging studies beginning in the prodrome, but at present there is only one published study. We reviewed the literature on structural brain imaging in persons with chronic and first episode schizophrenia, nonpsychotic persons at genetic high risk, and persons thought to be at risk for imminent psychosis (“prodromal” persons). Medial temporal lobe (MTL), especially hippocampal, volume alterations are among the most robust brain vulnerabilities for schizophrenia. Because verbal declarative memory (VDM) deficits are prominent and the parahippocampal gyrus (PHG) is considered to be centrally involved with the hippocampus in VDM processing, we analyzed PHG data from a family study of schizophrenia. Patients with schizophrenia and nonpsychotic relatives from “multiplex” families (families with multiple persons with schizophrenia) had significantly smaller right parahippocampal anterior (PHa) volumes than controls. Marginally significant findings were observed for the left PHa. Unexpectedly, relatives from “simplex” families (families with only one person with schizophrenia) had significantly larger PH posterior volumes than controls and did not differ from controls on PHa. Results provide some support for the hypothesis that the vulnerability to schizophrenia includes abnormal volumes of the PHG. These data provide additional support for the hypothesis that some MTL abnormalities in schizophrenia are independent of psychosis, at least in families with presumably high genetic loading. Implications of genetic risk studies for prodromal research are discussed." @default.
- W2113934269 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2113934269 creator A5000706062 @default.
- W2113934269 creator A5011264157 @default.
- W2113934269 creator A5012499268 @default.
- W2113934269 creator A5018822834 @default.
- W2113934269 creator A5028182980 @default.
- W2113934269 creator A5044176155 @default.
- W2113934269 creator A5052145058 @default.
- W2113934269 creator A5054861340 @default.
- W2113934269 creator A5058774217 @default.
- W2113934269 creator A5064701139 @default.
- W2113934269 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W2113934269 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2113934269 title "A Review and New Report of Medial Temporal Lobe Dysfunction as a Vulnerability Indicator for Schizophrenia: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Morphometric Family Study of the Parahippocampal Gyrus" @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1483513243 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W155227208 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1603639248 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1606131697 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W165921869 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1790725171 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1957898531 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1964356197 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1964488079 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1965146482 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1965148748 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1966111889 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1967145703 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1969634325 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1970402412 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1971658102 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1972023085 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1975042923 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1976097210 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1977284840 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1978212121 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1979146135 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1983569704 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1983766539 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1985994929 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1990330423 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1991347278 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1993415168 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1993646796 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1994006723 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1994517931 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1995362640 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1997071197 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W1997707373 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2000097807 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2000628954 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2003759197 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2007550342 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2011689423 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2013609605 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2015413496 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2018851857 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2025011978 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2028693746 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2029084216 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2031188156 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2033946472 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2038062268 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2040275897 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2040795286 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2041706711 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2041777709 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2042830286 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2042976875 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2043180686 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2044504617 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2045394963 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2049473772 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2049523667 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2049723926 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2053218327 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2053892177 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2054605085 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2055409952 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2056759470 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2061787394 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2061996488 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2062648684 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2063609102 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2065931730 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2069548617 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2071471588 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2075545465 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2075578206 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2076425653 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2076479521 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2079973669 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2080086149 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2084018700 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2084053694 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2085098226 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2087028773 @default.
- W2113934269 cites W2088810104 @default.