Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2114093201> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2114093201 endingPage "3102" @default.
- W2114093201 startingPage "3089" @default.
- W2114093201 abstract "Background and Purpose PPARβ enhances insulin sensitivity in adipocytes and skeletal muscle cells, but its effects on insulin signalling in endothelial cells are not known. We analysed the effects of the PPARβ/δ (PPARβ) agonists, GW0742 and L165041, on impaired insulin signalling induced by high glucose in HUVECs and aortic and mesenteric arteries from diabetic rats. Experimental Approach Insulin-stimulated NO production, Akt-Ser473 and eNOS-Ser1177 phosphorylation, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production were studied in HUVECs incubated in low- or high-glucose medium. Insulin-stimulated relaxations and protein phosphorylation in vessels from streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats were also analysed. Key Results HUVECs incubated in high-glucose medium showed a significant reduction in insulin-stimulated production of NO. High glucose also reduced insulin-induced Akt-Ser473 and eNOS-Ser1177 phosphorylation, increased IRS-1-Ser636 and ERK1/2-Thr183-Tyr185 phosphorylation and increased ROS production. The co-incubation with the PPARβ agonists GW0742 or L165041 prevented all these effects induced by high glucose. In turn, the effects induced by the agonists were suppressed when HUVEC were also incubated with the PPARβ antagonist GSK0660, the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK)4 inhibitor dichloroacetate or after knockdown of both PPARβ and PDK4 with siRNA. The ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059, ROS scavenger catalase, inhibitor of complex II thenoyltrifluoroacetone or uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation, carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone, also prevented glucose-induced insulin resistance. In STZ diabetic rats, oral GW0742 also improved insulin signalling and the impaired NO-mediated vascular relaxation. Conclusion and Implications PPARβ activation in vitro and in vivo restores the endothelial function, preserving the insulin-Akt-eNOS pathway impaired by high glucose, at least in part, through PDK4 activation." @default.
- W2114093201 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2114093201 creator A5008140876 @default.
- W2114093201 creator A5017444131 @default.
- W2114093201 creator A5021273363 @default.
- W2114093201 creator A5023191019 @default.
- W2114093201 creator A5040384669 @default.
- W2114093201 creator A5059352459 @default.
- W2114093201 creator A5059648758 @default.
- W2114093201 creator A5069220879 @default.
- W2114093201 creator A5071640634 @default.
- W2114093201 creator A5077098934 @default.
- W2114093201 creator A5091062427 @default.
- W2114093201 creator A5091585058 @default.
- W2114093201 date "2014-05-27" @default.
- W2114093201 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2114093201 title "PPARβ activation restores the high glucose-induced impairment of insulin signalling in endothelial cells" @default.
- W2114093201 cites W1529592271 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W1593555249 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W1668468546 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W1916800927 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W1968173997 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W1968813770 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W1977001646 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W1978030502 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W1982027543 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W1983306775 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W1984770187 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W1985929781 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W1987391633 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W1996096638 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2000050828 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2008777641 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2012834939 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2014259643 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2014887370 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2022094791 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2024254257 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2028536340 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2038259293 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2041771597 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2045744255 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2047982128 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2056416937 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2061988825 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2062560800 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2064483915 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2092001735 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2094652231 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2099193967 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2103185024 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2108762011 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2111337784 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2115177689 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2115274672 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2118225670 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2121031147 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2124899494 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2125516734 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2136741529 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2137148373 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2144834841 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2146405327 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2146788074 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2151673940 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2153266804 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2155985496 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2158905364 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2159948606 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2166491773 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2167253984 @default.
- W2114093201 cites W2168944220 @default.
- W2114093201 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.12646" @default.
- W2114093201 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4055208" @default.
- W2114093201 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24527778" @default.
- W2114093201 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2114093201 type Work @default.
- W2114093201 sameAs 2114093201 @default.
- W2114093201 citedByCount "30" @default.
- W2114093201 countsByYear W21140932012015 @default.
- W2114093201 countsByYear W21140932012016 @default.
- W2114093201 countsByYear W21140932012017 @default.
- W2114093201 countsByYear W21140932012018 @default.
- W2114093201 countsByYear W21140932012019 @default.
- W2114093201 countsByYear W21140932012020 @default.
- W2114093201 countsByYear W21140932012021 @default.
- W2114093201 countsByYear W21140932012022 @default.
- W2114093201 countsByYear W21140932012023 @default.
- W2114093201 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2114093201 hasAuthorship W2114093201A5008140876 @default.
- W2114093201 hasAuthorship W2114093201A5017444131 @default.
- W2114093201 hasAuthorship W2114093201A5021273363 @default.
- W2114093201 hasAuthorship W2114093201A5023191019 @default.
- W2114093201 hasAuthorship W2114093201A5040384669 @default.
- W2114093201 hasAuthorship W2114093201A5059352459 @default.
- W2114093201 hasAuthorship W2114093201A5059648758 @default.
- W2114093201 hasAuthorship W2114093201A5069220879 @default.
- W2114093201 hasAuthorship W2114093201A5071640634 @default.