Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2114109555> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2114109555 endingPage "221" @default.
- W2114109555 startingPage "215" @default.
- W2114109555 abstract "Both an impaired capacity to increase heart rate during exercise testing (chronotropic incompetence), and a slowed rate of recovery following exercise (heart rate recovery) have been shown to be associated with all-cause mortality. It is, however, unknown which of these responses more powerfully predicts risk, and few data are available on their association with cardiovascular mortality or how they are influenced by β-blockade. Routine symptom-limited exercise treadmill tests performed on 1910 male veterans at the Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Medical Center from 1992 to 2002 were analyzed. Heart rate was determined each minute during exercise and recovery. Chronotropic incompetence was defined as the inability to achieve ≥80% of heart rate reserve, using a population-specific equation for age-predicted maximal heart rate. An abnormal heart rate recovery was considered to be a decrease of <22 beats/min at 2min in recovery. Cox proportional hazards analyses including pretest clinical data, chronotropic incompetence, heart rate recovery, the Duke Treadmill Score (abnormal defined as <4), and other exercise test responses were performed to determine their association with cardiovascular mortality. Over a mean follow-up of 5.1 ± 2.1 years, there were 70 deaths from cardiovascular causes. Both abnormal heart rate recovery and chronotropic incompetence were associated with higher cardiovascular mortality, a lower exercise capacity, and more frequent occurrence of angina during exercise. Both heart rate recovery and chronotropic incompetence were stronger predictors of risk than pretest clinical data and traditional risk markers. Multivariately, chronotropic incompetence was similar to the Duke Treadmill Score for predicting cardiovascular mortality, and was a stronger predictor than heart rate recovery [hazard ratios 3.0 (95% confidence interval 1.9–4.9), 2.8 (95% confidence interval 1.7–4.8), and 2.0 (95% confidence interval 1.1–3.5) for abnormal Duke Treadmill Score, chronotropic incompetence, and abnormal heart rate recovery, respectively]. Having both chronotropic incompetence and abnormal heart rate recovery strongly predicted cardiovascular death, resulting in a relative risk of 4.2 compared with both responses being normal. Beta-blockade had minimal impact on the prognostic power of chronotropic incompetence and heart rate recovery. Both chronotropic incompetence and heart rate recovery predict cardiovascular mortality in patients referred for exercise testing for clinical reasons. Chronotropic incompetence was a stronger predictor of cardiovascular mortality than heart rate recovery, but risk was most powerfully stratified by these two responses together. The simple application of heart rate provides powerful risk stratification for cardiovascular mortality from the exercise test, and should be routinely included in the test report." @default.
- W2114109555 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2114109555 creator A5006054721 @default.
- W2114109555 creator A5015262154 @default.
- W2114109555 creator A5023421875 @default.
- W2114109555 creator A5041114768 @default.
- W2114109555 creator A5068870766 @default.
- W2114109555 date "2007-04-01" @default.
- W2114109555 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2114109555 title "Comparison of the chronotropic response to exercise and heart rate recovery in predicting cardiovascular mortality" @default.
- W2114109555 cites W1963867876 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W1965679150 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W1967256874 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W1967985180 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W1973127236 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W1983770318 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W1988582346 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2002427448 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2003838702 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2005247608 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2020887656 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2021056005 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2024332347 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2028780814 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2030101557 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2039202386 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2053233541 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2061520159 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2069884759 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2074883971 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2096857234 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2124874323 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2131008517 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2132145623 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2140472626 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2148295239 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2160847737 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2170537036 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2318588083 @default.
- W2114109555 cites W2912662387 @default.
- W2114109555 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/hjr.0b013e328088cb92" @default.
- W2114109555 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17446799" @default.
- W2114109555 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2114109555 type Work @default.
- W2114109555 sameAs 2114109555 @default.
- W2114109555 citedByCount "145" @default.
- W2114109555 countsByYear W21141095552012 @default.
- W2114109555 countsByYear W21141095552013 @default.
- W2114109555 countsByYear W21141095552014 @default.
- W2114109555 countsByYear W21141095552015 @default.
- W2114109555 countsByYear W21141095552016 @default.
- W2114109555 countsByYear W21141095552017 @default.
- W2114109555 countsByYear W21141095552018 @default.
- W2114109555 countsByYear W21141095552019 @default.
- W2114109555 countsByYear W21141095552020 @default.
- W2114109555 countsByYear W21141095552021 @default.
- W2114109555 countsByYear W21141095552022 @default.
- W2114109555 countsByYear W21141095552023 @default.
- W2114109555 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2114109555 hasAuthorship W2114109555A5006054721 @default.
- W2114109555 hasAuthorship W2114109555A5015262154 @default.
- W2114109555 hasAuthorship W2114109555A5023421875 @default.
- W2114109555 hasAuthorship W2114109555A5041114768 @default.
- W2114109555 hasAuthorship W2114109555A5068870766 @default.
- W2114109555 hasBestOaLocation W21141095551 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConcept C158328960 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConcept C2777953023 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConcept C2778198053 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConcept C2778425758 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConcept C2781464450 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConcept C500558357 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConcept C50382708 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConceptScore W2114109555C126322002 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConceptScore W2114109555C158328960 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConceptScore W2114109555C164705383 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConceptScore W2114109555C2777953023 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConceptScore W2114109555C2778198053 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConceptScore W2114109555C2778425758 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConceptScore W2114109555C2781464450 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConceptScore W2114109555C2908647359 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConceptScore W2114109555C500558357 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConceptScore W2114109555C50382708 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConceptScore W2114109555C71924100 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConceptScore W2114109555C84393581 @default.
- W2114109555 hasConceptScore W2114109555C99454951 @default.
- W2114109555 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2114109555 hasLocation W21141095551 @default.
- W2114109555 hasLocation W21141095552 @default.
- W2114109555 hasOpenAccess W2114109555 @default.
- W2114109555 hasPrimaryLocation W21141095551 @default.
- W2114109555 hasRelatedWork W109966298 @default.
- W2114109555 hasRelatedWork W1864361583 @default.