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- W2114355908 abstract "Petroleum paraffin hydrocarbons (n-CI4H30 to n-C37H76) from No.2 and No.5 fuel oils were rapidly incorporated into the mussel, Mytilus edulis, in a laboratory system that simulated tides. The mussels were exposed to levels of petroleum hydrocarbons from a surface slick similar to those encountered in the environment after an oil spill. After 14 days in clean seawater, the mussels had lost most of the hydrocarbons from the fuel oils; however, detectable traces of the No.2 fuel oil still remained after 35 days. Preliminary results from these laboratory studies confirm previous studies of pollutant uptake and loss following actual oil spills. Petroleum hydrocarbon uptake by the common bay mussel, Mytilus edulis, can be readily deter mined in the laboratory with the analytical chemical methods of solvent extraction, liquid solid, and gas-liquid chromatography. Mussels lend themselves well to such studies because of 1) their worldwide distribution and ready availability (Davies 1969; Becker et al. 1973); 2) the considerable amount of physiological base line data available (Field 1922); 3) their hardiness as an experimental test organism (Gilfillan 1973); 4) their convenient size, which is small enough to sample adequately a,nd use in the laboratory experimentally but large enough for specific organ dissection (Lee, Sauerheber, and Benson 1972); 5) their position in the intertidal ecosystem as a major pathway for energy transfer utilizing phy toplankton and debris (Ricketts and Calvin 1962); and 6) their known capacity for concentrating various pollutants from their environment (Gref fard and Meury 1967; Modin 1969; Zitko 1970; Clark and Finley 1973a). Earlier studies of hydrocarbon uptake and its effects on marine organisms include those by Griffith (1970) who determined the toxicity of Arabian light crude oil and oil-dispersant mix tures on mussels under tidal conditions, and Lee, Sauerheber, and Benson (1972) who used mineral oil and radio-labeled (1'C] heptadecane to study the laboratory uptake, body distribution, and loss of hydrocarbons in mussels. We previously reported on uptake of petroleum hydrocarbons by aquatic" @default.
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- W2114355908 date "1975-07-01" @default.
- W2114355908 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2114355908 title "Uptake and loss of petroleum hydrocarbons by the mussel, Mytilus edulis, in laboratory experiments" @default.
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