Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2114377639> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2114377639 abstract "Background It is unclear whether blood pressure (BP) should be altered actively during the acute phase of stroke. Objectives To assess the effect of lowering or elevating BP in people with acute stroke, and the effect of different vasoactive drugs on BP in acute stroke. Search methods We searched the Cochrane Stroke Group Trials Register (last searched June 2009), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library Issue 4, 2009), MEDLINE (1966 to October 2009), EMBASE (1980 to October 2009), and Science Citation Index (1981 to October 2009). Selection criteria Randomised trials of interventions that would be expected, on pharmacological grounds, to alter BP in patients within one week of the onset of acute stroke. Data collection and analysis Two review authors independently applied the trial inclusion criteria, assessed trial quality, and extracted data. Main results We identified 131 trials involving in excess of 18,000 patients; a further 13 trials are ongoing. We obtained data for 43 trials (7649 patients). Among BP‐lowering trials, beta receptor antagonists lowered BP (early systolic BP (SBP) mean difference (MD) ‐6.1 mmHg, 95% CI ‐11.4 to ‐0.9; late SBP MD ‐4.9 mmHg, 95% CI ‐10.2 to 0.4; late diastolic BP (DBP) MD ‐4.5 mmHg, 95% CI ‐7.8 to ‐1.2). Oral calcium channel blockers (CCB) lowered BP (late SBP MD ‐3.2 mmHg, 95% CI ‐5.4 to ‐1.1; early DBP MD ‐2.5, 95% CI ‐5.6 to 0.7; late DBP MD ‐2.1, 95% CI ‐3.5 to ‐0.7). Nitric oxide donors lowered BP (early SBP MD ‐10.3 mmHg, 95% CI ‐17.6 to ‐3.0). Prostacyclin lowered BP (late SBP MD, ‐7.7 mmHg, 95% CI ‐15.6 to 0.2; late DBP MD ‐3.9 mmHg, 95% CI ‐8.1 to 0.4). Among BP‐increasing trials, diaspirin cross‐linked haemoglobin (DCLHb) increased BP (early SBP MD 15.3 mmHg, 95% CI 4.0 to 26.6; late SBP MD 15.9 mmHg, 95% CI 1.8 to 30.0). None of the drug classes significantly altered outcome apart from DCLHb which increased combined death or dependency (odds ratio (OR) 5.41, 95% CI 1.87 to 15.64). Authors' conclusions There is not enough evidence to evaluate reliably the effect of altering BP on outcome after acute stroke. However, treatment with DCLHb was associated with poor clinical outcomes. Beta receptor antagonists, CCBs, nitric oxide, and prostacyclin each lowered BP during the acute phase of stroke. In contrast, DCLHb increased BP." @default.
- W2114377639 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2114377639 creator A5064982762 @default.
- W2114377639 creator A5079967649 @default.
- W2114377639 date "2010-07-07" @default.
- W2114377639 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2114377639 title "Vasoactive drugs for acute stroke" @default.
- W2114377639 cites W1486400768 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W1513883393 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W1598602811 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W186716551 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W1965177126 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W1968586557 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W1971282954 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W1974694905 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W1977003178 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W1978759574 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W1986614845 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W1986986580 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W1989275590 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W1994923112 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2011301178 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2012333700 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2015085166 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2016656772 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2018889255 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2020491720 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2028471170 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2028796933 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2028852033 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2034711575 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2037159781 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2038341763 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2038530616 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2039734019 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2040786591 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2042480563 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2043610467 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2044065144 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2046363488 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2048921260 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2051030911 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2052274970 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2061803600 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2062482091 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2065645653 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2066571633 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2068946282 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2069305320 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2071930315 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2079327545 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2079882374 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2080360981 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2081354534 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2083646650 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2086199925 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2086758120 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2090095365 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2090943398 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2093743487 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2096644872 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2098016957 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2099198771 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2102173282 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2103015159 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2103142908 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2104410684 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2108012929 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2109438349 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2117827372 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2118516235 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2119942112 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2120859272 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2121347730 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2133994000 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2134529985 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2136984433 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2139172699 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2141090888 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2141228970 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2141945873 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2147048340 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2147537676 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2149923006 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2149933303 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2150752040 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2157841431 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2165823566 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2168374278 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2170261052 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2269764428 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2336161314 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2401316242 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2478734695 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2480696022 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2548934243 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2594075545 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W2772047362 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W371859984 @default.
- W2114377639 cites W4210736707 @default.