Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2114433642> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2114433642 endingPage "1075" @default.
- W2114433642 startingPage "1069" @default.
- W2114433642 abstract "Background and Purpose —Elevated plasma homocyst(e)ine may be a causal and modifiable risk factor for ischemic stroke, but the results of previous studies have been conflicting. One possible explanation is that homocyst(e)ine may only be associated with certain pathophysiological subtypes of ischemic stroke. Methods —We conducted a case-control study of 219 hospital cases with a first-ever ischemic stroke and 205 randomly selected community control subjects stratified by age, sex, and postal code. With the use of established criteria, cases of stroke were classified by etiologic subtype in a blinded fashion. The prevalence of conventional vascular risk factors, fasting plasma homocyst(e)ine levels, vitamin levels, and nucleotide 677 methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) genotypes were determined in cases and controls. Results —Increasing homocyst(e)ine was a strong and independent risk factor for ischemic stroke (adjusted OR 2.7, 95% CI 1.4 to 5.1 for a 5-μmol/L increase in fasting plasma homocyst(e)ine from 10 to 15 μmol/L). Compared with the lowest quartile, the highest quartile of homocyst(e)ine was associated with an adjusted OR of ischemic stroke of 2.2 (95% CI 1.1 to 4.2). Mean plasma homocyst(e)ine was significantly higher in cases of ischemic stroke due to large-artery disease (14.1 μmol/L, 95% CI 12.5 to 15.9, P <0.001) and small-artery disease (12.7 μmol/L, 95% CI 11.4 to 14.1, P =0.004) compared with control subjects (10.5 μmol/L; 95% CI 10.0 to 11.0) but not in cardioembolic or other etiologic subtypes of ischemic stroke. Compared with the lowest quartile of homocyst(e)ine, the upper 3 quartiles were associated with an adjusted OR of ischemic stroke due to large-artery disease of 3.0 (95% CI 0.8 to 10.8) for the second quartile, 5.6 (95% CI 1.6 to 20) for the third quartile, and 8.7 (95% CI 2.4 to 32) for the fourth quartile ( P for trend=0.0005). However, despite a clear association between the TT MTHFR genotype and elevated fasting plasma homocyst(e)ine, there was no association between MTHFR genotype and ischemic stroke or subtype of ischemic stroke. Conclusions —There is a strong, graded association between increasing plasma homocyst(e)ine and ischemic stroke caused by large-artery atherosclerosis and, to a much lesser extent, small-artery disease, but not cardioembolic or other etiologic subtypes of ischemic stroke. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that the deleterious effect of high homocyst(e)ine is mediated primarily via a proatherogenic effect." @default.
- W2114433642 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2114433642 creator A5009000624 @default.
- W2114433642 creator A5014800121 @default.
- W2114433642 creator A5036747329 @default.
- W2114433642 creator A5058205892 @default.
- W2114433642 creator A5077445845 @default.
- W2114433642 creator A5087630518 @default.
- W2114433642 date "2000-05-01" @default.
- W2114433642 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2114433642 title "Association Between High Homocyst(e)ine and Ischemic Stroke due to Large- and Small-Artery Disease but Not Other Etiologic Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke" @default.
- W2114433642 cites W1986418570 @default.
- W2114433642 cites W2019823288 @default.
- W2114433642 cites W2056268998 @default.
- W2114433642 cites W2060951349 @default.
- W2114433642 cites W2073646360 @default.
- W2114433642 cites W2093110099 @default.
- W2114433642 cites W2094548662 @default.
- W2114433642 cites W2097192432 @default.
- W2114433642 cites W2101960548 @default.
- W2114433642 cites W2108361166 @default.
- W2114433642 cites W2118906086 @default.
- W2114433642 cites W2123554519 @default.
- W2114433642 cites W2144062723 @default.
- W2114433642 cites W2165715420 @default.
- W2114433642 cites W2332685851 @default.
- W2114433642 cites W4252612239 @default.
- W2114433642 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.31.5.1069" @default.
- W2114433642 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10797167" @default.
- W2114433642 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W2114433642 type Work @default.
- W2114433642 sameAs 2114433642 @default.
- W2114433642 citedByCount "221" @default.
- W2114433642 countsByYear W21144336422012 @default.
- W2114433642 countsByYear W21144336422013 @default.
- W2114433642 countsByYear W21144336422014 @default.
- W2114433642 countsByYear W21144336422015 @default.
- W2114433642 countsByYear W21144336422016 @default.
- W2114433642 countsByYear W21144336422017 @default.
- W2114433642 countsByYear W21144336422018 @default.
- W2114433642 countsByYear W21144336422019 @default.
- W2114433642 countsByYear W21144336422020 @default.
- W2114433642 countsByYear W21144336422021 @default.
- W2114433642 countsByYear W21144336422022 @default.
- W2114433642 countsByYear W21144336422023 @default.
- W2114433642 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2114433642 hasAuthorship W2114433642A5009000624 @default.
- W2114433642 hasAuthorship W2114433642A5014800121 @default.
- W2114433642 hasAuthorship W2114433642A5036747329 @default.
- W2114433642 hasAuthorship W2114433642A5058205892 @default.
- W2114433642 hasAuthorship W2114433642A5077445845 @default.
- W2114433642 hasAuthorship W2114433642A5087630518 @default.
- W2114433642 hasBestOaLocation W21144336421 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C146304588 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C2777090595 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C2777466421 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C2780645631 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C3020199598 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C43563269 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C50440223 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C541997718 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C68443243 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C104317684 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C126322002 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C127413603 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C135763542 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C146304588 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C164705383 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C185592680 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C2777090595 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C2777466421 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C2780645631 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C3020199598 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C43563269 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C44249647 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C50440223 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C541997718 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C55493867 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C68443243 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C71924100 @default.
- W2114433642 hasConceptScore W2114433642C78519656 @default.
- W2114433642 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2114433642 hasLocation W21144336421 @default.
- W2114433642 hasLocation W21144336422 @default.
- W2114433642 hasOpenAccess W2114433642 @default.
- W2114433642 hasPrimaryLocation W21144336421 @default.
- W2114433642 hasRelatedWork W1969118882 @default.
- W2114433642 hasRelatedWork W1974207972 @default.